In the modern society, the concept of emancipation has been known for a long time and is used mainly in conjunction with feminist feminism, while the range of the breadth of application of the social phenomenon of emancipation affects many spheres of life in society.
Emancipation - what is it?
The aboriginal meaning of the word in Latin. mancipatio - in Roman law the release of children (sons) from paternal authority or guardianship and transferring them to another ruler. In the modern definition, emancipation is liberation from various kinds of addictions, prejudices, oppression by others, and the granting of equal rights in society regardless of gender and nationality. The term emancipation, borrowed various fields of science - psychology, sociology, history, philosophy, civil-legal structures. In any sphere of application, emancipation is characterized by the concepts:
- confession;
- provision;
- claim to power;
- liberation;
- resolution.
Signs of Emancipation
At all times people have sought to improve the quality of life, self-realization and recognition in society. Emancipation of personality implies that a person has an infringement in something and his goal is to obtain freedom or rights. Signs conditional on emancipation in society:
- it is always a collective phenomenon;
- representatives of the emancipation movement are grouped according to one qualitative trait (women's movement, same-sex marriages, the rights of Jews, etc.);
- the existence of the goal of emancipation: defending freedom, introducing a bill for consideration, getting out of submission to someone, fighting against pejorative stratifications in society.
Emancipation - what is it for?
Any event that changes the face of society as a whole imposes certain consequences that do not manifest immediately, but after a certain time period. What gives emancipation as a phenomenon that has been fixed in the society for a long time? Emancipation is needed for transformation in the social sphere, and for gaining power. A group of people, defending their independence and rights, having achieved their goals, begin to impose their opinion and will on society as a whole, taking the position of superiority at the same time.
Emancipation - "for" and "against"
The concept of "emancipation" contains a number of contradictions. The positive aspect lies in the very fact of recognition by society and the state of what the participants in the process are fighting or against. The negative aspect lies in the consequences of emancipation in the future. There is no golden mean here. Scientists historians and sociologists give a number of examples, where emancipation shows itself immediately from two sides:
- Gender emancipation began with the struggle for the rights of sexual minorities. To date, a new unified gender identity has emerged queer - a man who does not share the objects of his hobbies on the basis of sex, which for him does not exist, and he himself is neither a man nor a woman.
- Feminist movements: equality with men in all spheres has led women to "masculinity."
- A nation that used to be oppressed before, having established itself in its rights, begins to consume the benefits and achievements of another nation as an equal. As a result, there is a loss of one's identity and culture, and the imposition of one's superiority.
Emancipation and feminism - what's the difference?
The role of women in society, since ancient times, has been underestimated and confined to the family: wife, mother or slave, servant. Women's right to vote - if you go back several centuries and ask men, they will be puzzled. Today, in many countries, beautiful women are free to choose: profession, marriage, religion. Emancipation and feminism are closely related concepts, the difference between them is that feminism is a social trend led by women, and emancipation is a process that involves the struggle of feminists for equality with men.
Emancipation of minors
The world of the average teenager has changed over the past decade. The social environment offers more and more benefits and values and every day it is something new. The psychology of a teenager (most often young men) is designed so that he needs to earn authority among peers, for this it is necessary to start earning and acquiring something that is fashionable and important. What is the emancipation of minors? In the legal sphere, this concept signifies the full capacity of a citizen of a society who has reached the age of 16 and is carried out with the consent of the parents:
- when entering into an employment contract / contract between a teenager and an employer;
- organization of business activities;
- the entry of a minor into legal marriage.
Women's Emancipation
In modern society, women have reached high positions, due to the fact that several centuries ago they decided to join their efforts in upholding the right to exercise their life on the basis of personal choice. Women's emancipation is a process formed against the backdrop of several historical waves of feminism, as a result of which women got equal rights with men:
- choose education;
- be elected to the organs of political and public power;
- to marry or lead a "bachelor" lifestyle as a man;
- do abortion without the consent of the family;
- receive equal wages;
- To carry out labor activity in occupations that were previously considered a male privilege.
Orthodoxy about the emancipation of women
The problem of women's emancipation is an important issue of faith, Hieroschemons Valentin Gurevich considers. The spiritual state of a woman is the yardstick of the morality of the people. The Orthodox Church considers the emancipation to be an enemy of the same scale as the serpent-tempter who seduced Eve with the fruit of "knowledge" - having tasted that, man will become like God. A modern woman is like a strong sex. The most important problem of emancipation is the threat of the disappearance of the traditional institution of the family. Religious doctrine sees in this the corruption and moral decline of society.
Emancipation - interesting facts
Man always aspired to better conditions, security, recognition. People, uniting in groups on outlook , concepts and defending their rights affect society, the country and the planet as a whole. What is the result of emancipation, in each specific case, an analysis is needed after a period of time when it is possible to evaluate "useful" and "side" phenomena. Interesting facts related to emancipation:
- Before the teenage child's emancipation, which began in the XIX century. and pursued the goal of freeing children from excessive work on an equal basis with adults.
- Against female emancipation on the basis of several sociological studies among men, statistics show figures from 42% to 45%. The strong sex believes that equality only brings harm to the traditional family.
- Sociologists believe that the emancipation of the weaker sex has led to the removal of the responsibility of the "getter" from men and the desire to take care of the woman.
- The term "emancipation" is also used in the musical sphere: discord (dissonant sound) is freed from the need to culminate in consonance (harmonious sounding).