- Address: Alarkan peninsula, Arica, Chile;
- Built: in the XVII - XVIII centuries.
Arica is the northernmost city in Chile , with a rich history and many attractions. One of the most interesting places is Fort Alakran, an ancient Spanish fortress on the peninsula of the same name.
History of Fort Alakran
On the European geographical maps of the early 17th century. Arica is mentioned as the most famous southern city. The reason for this unexpected glory was the discovery of silver deposits, which turned out to be the richest in the New World. The news aroused a natural interest among fans of easy money - pirates of the Pacific. The raids of sea robbers on the port of Arica, which became the center of export of silver, and the city itself became frequent. This circumstance prompted the Spanish administration to decide on the erection of the fort on the high cliff of the peninsula Alakran (from the Spanish "alakran" - the scorpion). Construction was conducted during the 17-18 centuries. The military garrison, located in the fort, defended the city and the royal treasure, full of silver and precious stones. Over time, pirate raids from the sea stopped.
Fort Alakran today
In 1868, the west coast of South America was subjected to an earthquake of 8.5 points, followed by a powerful tsunami. The natural cataclysm almost destroyed Arica , and with it the fort Alakran. Only some buildings were restored. During their inspection under the splash of the waves, once served as the defense of an impregnable fortress, it is especially felt how powerless a man can be before the power of the elements. Currently, on the site of the medieval defensive structure stands a high lighthouse and there are popular among world celebrities yacht clubs. The townspeople note that they have seen the Hollywood actors Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, the British music producer Chris Thomas, in the area of the fort. The Alakran Peninsula is extremely popular with surfers, and international competitions are held annually in this extreme sport. A beautiful view of the fort Alakran opens from the legendary hill of Morro de Arica, the business card of Arica.
How to get there?
The distance to Arica from the capital of Chile Santiago is 1660 km; a direct flight on the local airline will take about 2.5 hours. From Chakalyuta International Airport, 15 km from Arica, it is convenient to the city by shuttle bus or taxi. Fort Alakran is 2.5 km from Arica Central Bus Station.