Everyone is familiar with such a concept as the goddess of justice. It is presented in the form of a woman holding a sword and a scales, and her eyes are covered with a bandage. All these attributes have a certain symbolism. Themis is the generally accepted symbol of law and order. It is depicted on many elements that are relevant to the judiciary system.
Goddess of Justice and Justice
The ancient goddess of justice was the wife of Zeus, who gave her the right to solve complex issues. He loves her as much as her second husband, Hera. Themis and Zeus had three children, as they say in history. "Moir" and "Gore", among whom was a daughter named Dike, which symbolizes justice. As mythology describes, Zeus did not perform justice without his wife and daughter.
The wife of the Olympic God always gave him good advice and did not want to rebel against him. She is always on the right of the lord and is his main adviser. The blind goddess of justice is one of the most important in the myths of ancient Greece . She was one of the first who started the struggle for observance of law and order. Further, she had followers who somehow brought their contribution to history.
The goddess of justice Themis
The goddess Themis is known to all who somehow believe in Gods and connects everything that happens in our life with their influence. It is a central way, which is described in many sources of ancient myths, plays a big role in the everyday life of every person. It is connected with all events and situations. It is endowed with such attributes, which explain its "goals" and "possibilities":
- The sword - symbolizing the payment for actions, punishment;
- scales - determining the measure of punishment;
- a blindfold is an indication of an objective solution.
With the help of scales the goddess weighs all the pros and cons, after which she determines what punishment will be. It is a symbol of the entire judicial system, which works on the principle of justice. Every bad deed must be punished. The goddess of justice is known all over the world and flaunts on many buildings of the judicial system. Now in her honor even a legal prize is named.
Goddess of Justice Nemesis
Nemesis is the goddess of retribution and punishment. It symbolizes law and justice . Anyone who does not observe the established order is punished by Nemesis and Themis. These two goddesses are entitled to punish, but Themis can still decide what punishment will be and if it will be, because justice does not always end with punishment. Sometimes a person can be found innocent. The nemesis is depicted with the following elements:
- scales - moderation;
- The sword or whip - control over disobedience and punishment;
- wings or chariot with griffins - the speed of punishment and its inevitability.
In ancient Greek myths, a woman is represented with wings. She is the daughter of the Ocean, and is sometimes a nymph, although she is more described as the goddess of vengeance. Nemesis was given the duty to control sinful souls. If the blessings among them were unfairly distributed, punishment followed. Nemesis is perceived by many as a cruel Goddess, but in this lies its justice.
Goddess Justice
The goddess of justice Justice was a symbol of truth in Rome. The people characterize her as a woman who has the right to judge. So, the goddess of justice in Greek mythology was called, as Themis, responsible for the lawful order. Dike did the right thing. As a result, the Roman people united the rights of the two goddesses into one, from which Justice appeared. Her father is Jupiter or Saturn. The Romans depict a goddess with a bandage in her eyes. She has a sword in her right hand, and a scales in her left. With the help of such attributes, the woman weighed the guilt and innocence of people.
The Goddess Astrea
The goddess of justice Astrea is the child of Zeus and Themis. In mythological sources she is represented as a woman who descended from heaven to establish order in the world of people. She carried out control and punished those who break the order. All this happened in the golden age, and after its termination, Astrea returned to heaven, because people were spoiled, and their morals left much to be desired. Some sources say that Astrea is the goddess Dike, symbolizing justice and truth. Astrea is depicted with weights and crown of stars.
Goddess Dicke
Dike is the goddess of justice, who was the child of Themis and Zeus. When the father acted as the supreme judge, she was close, as was her mother, responsible for the observance of the laws. The Greek people understood that observance of the law and justice were different concepts, that's why Dike represented the interests of justice, and Themis represented the law. Her duties and rights were different from those of her mother. The Goddess embodies personal morality and responsibility for pleasant decisions.
Dike is also the keeper of the keys from the gates, through which passes day and night. She performs justice in the cycle of souls, which are "entangled" in the present tense. If a person was a criminal, the goddess followed him and punished with the cruelty inherent in the crime. It is depicted as a woman who suffocates and beats injustice, which were represented in the image of Corinth.
The Goddess Adrastea
Adrastea in Greek mythology is depicted as a goddess punishing evil. It brought retribution where it was right in terms of justice. All her punishments were inevitable - if a person committed a sin, he must be punished. She also determined the fate of souls in the cycle. Her image in some sources is analogous to Nemesis and prototype Dick.
In mythology, the images are very intertwined and it is not so easy to determine who is the goddess of justice - each of them bears justice and retribution for violation of order and life laws. The most important and central way is the Themis - it determines the penalty with complete impartiality, and also pays tribute to the guilty in full.