During life, a person often has to deal with bleeding of varying intensity and localization, starting with simple cases, for example, from a nose or a small abrasion, to dangerous situations - extensive and internal. Hemostatic drugs, produced in the form of solutions, tablets, ointments and suppositories, can cope with such problems.
Hemostatic drugs with cuts and wounds
Small skin lesions do not pose a particular danger to health and, especially, to a person's life. Therefore, it is sufficient to use local hemostatic agents with antiseptic effect:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Panthenol;
- medicines based on alum;
- tannin;
- vasoconstrictor (adrenaline).
If the wound is shallow, it is allowed to use cauterizing preparations, for example, iodine, diamond green, tincture of calendula or medical alcohol.
Haemostatic drugs with nosebleeds
As a rule, the situation in question arises from the increase in arterial pressure and the fragility of blood vessels. If the case is single, it is enough to tampon the nasal passages through a bandage impregnated with hydrogen peroxide. When bleeding periodically or regularly recur, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictive drops:
- Naphthysine;
- Halazolin;
- Xilobene;
- Rhinostop;
- Briisolin;
- Fornos;
- Pharmazoline;
- Olint;
- Otrivin;
- Xylen;
- Grippostad Rino;
- Sanorin.
In the future, it is advisable to consult a specialist to clarify the diagnosis and prescription of drugs that improve the elasticity of capillaries and reduce pressure.
Hemostatic drugs in wounds
Deep and severe damage to the skin, soft tissues, muscles, often fraught with internal hemorrhages. Such situations require the immediate introduction into the body of medicines that increase the viscosity of the blood and prevent its significant losses.
List of hemostatic drugs:
- Hemophobin;
- Dicycin;
- Vikasol;
- Etamsylate;
- epsilon-aminocaproic acid;
- Tugina;
- Oxytocin;
- Contrikal;
- calcium chloride;
- Methylergometrine;
- Fibrinogen;
- vitamin P;
- sulfate protamine;
- Adroxon;
- Tracerol;
- Tsalol;
- Trinoxane;
- Amben;
- Tahokomb.
As a rule, at the beginning of therapy, the listed drugs are recommended to be injected intravenously by injection or infusion in order to stop blood loss as soon as possible. Further treatment involves intramuscular injections and oral medication.
Hemostatic drugs for hemorrhoids
The most convenient form of drugs that can stop and prevent bleeding when the hemorrhoids are broken (inside and outside) are candles. Usually they are made on the basis of natural astringent components: extract of propolis, extract from the bark of oak, cocoa butter.
To date, the most effective drugs in proctologic practice are:
- Relief;
- Methyluracil;
- candles with adrenaline;
- Proctosan;
- candles with propolis ;
- sea-buckthorn candles.
In addition, ointments and gels for hemorrhoid therapy are very effective:
- Relief Advance;
- Hepatrombin G;
- Troxevasin;
- Procto-Glivenol.
In some cases, a good effect produces such agents as fibrin film and hemostatic sponge. These substances form on the surface of the mucosa a thin microfilm that does not allow bleeding to continue, as well as providing protection for damage from the penetration of pathogenic bacteria, the development of infection.