Blood test in children is normal

At least once a year, a pediatrician must prescribe a referral to a child for a general blood test. This is not a whim, and not a desire to hurt the baby, which is absolutely healthy, but a necessity. After all, to identify a variety of diseases at an early stage, which does not manifest itself in any way, a simple analysis is required.

Each mother should know the blood test in children in order to have an idea of ​​what she is dealing with. Of course, it is unacceptable to make a diagnosis independently, and even more so to prescribe a treatment.

In addition, when ARI or ARVI is often unreasonably prescribe an antibiotic. You can avoid this by conducting a clinical blood test.

Table of the general analysis of blood in children

The norms, which are indicated in the table of the general analysis of blood in children, speak about the health of the child. If there is a big deviation, then this is the first bell of trouble in the body. Unfortunately, our doctors prefer to treat the disease without the appointment of tests, and after all, they immediately become apparent cause of the ailment - bacterial, viral or allergic.

Indicators of blood test in children

There is a general and extended blood test. Both of them do by puncturing the finger with a scarifier and drawing blood. Usually a general analysis is prescribed, but if there is a disease or a suspicion on it, then consider all the blood parameters thoroughly.

Most often, doctors pay attention to the following indicators:

• platelets - their level is important to control children who have problems with blood formation, coagulability and others;
• hemoglobin - this is the indicator that indicates a lack of iron in the body, which is very often the case for children;
• erythrocytes are cells transporting blood carbon dioxide and oxygen through the blood, they consist of hemoglobin, which is caused by their red color;
• ESR - the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation, which changes if a child falls ill;
• leukocytes - these white blood cells are the guardians of human health.

Unambiguously, an increase in the level of leukocytes indicates an inflammatory process in the body. And to find the right treatment, you need to find out what kind of origin it is. The leukocyte formula is divided into several components:

• lymphocytes - their increase indicates a viral infection;
• neutrophils - consist of segmented and stab cells, and they fight infection, and a large number of them indicate a bacterial infection.
• eosinophils - indicate the presence of an allergic reaction of the body, as a consequence of helminthic invasion or hay fever.

To decipher the blood test in children, in order to know the norm and deviations from it, it is still desirable to contact a specialist. Then there will be no misunderstandings with the diagnosis and treatment, and it will be clear whether it is necessary to prescribe an antibiotic to the child or antiviral agents can be dispensed with.