Such an unpleasant disease as herpes became a companion to almost 90% of the world's population. Few people realize that it is its carrier, until the defensive forces of the body somewhat weakened, and the symptoms of the disease will not manifest. Of course, you can and should treat herpes, but you can not completely get rid of this pathology. Herpes is especially dangerous during pregnancy, when the use of potent drugs is limited or completely impossible.
Causes of the herpes virus in pregnancy
In the role of the causative agent of the disease is a virus, the place of permanent habitation of which are cells of the human body, or rather their gene apparatus. The disease is difficult to eradicate, because the cells are constantly divided, and infection occurs continuously. The activity of the virus is increased by the abuse of bad habits, hypothermia, menstruation, stress and other unfavorable circumstances.
But the greatest danger is the herpes simplex virus in pregnancy. It can be infected by using the personal items of a sick person or entering into sexual contact with him. Infection of a child in the womb is possible only if there are signs of herpes on the external genital tract and birth canal.
Symptoms of herpes in pregnant women
In most women, this disease can occur only in the form of several small vesicles that occur on any part of the skin or mucosa. They burst very quickly, but they heal for a long time, leaving behind small scars. After such primary signs, type 1 herpes during pregnancy is usually returned, and a woman can celebrate such phenomena as:
- the rash of vesicles that burst quickly, and the wounds join together, forming ulcers;
- itching and burning in places of dislocation of rashes;
- headache, weakness, unwillingness to eat;
- heat.
Diagnosis of the disease
The tests for herpes during pregnancy consist of the following types of studies:
- PCR diagnostics;
- analysis of blood and urine;
- study smear on the presence of bacteria;
- sowing;
- examination on the gynecological chair.
Consequences of herpes during pregnancy
The most dangerous situation is one in which a woman is infected with a virus at the gestation stage, and not in front of him. In this case, the herpes in the blood during pregnancy is quite capable of penetrating the child through the placenta. Infection at the earliest possible time of fertilization is fraught with miscarriage . If this did not happen, and the disease nevertheless got to the fetus, then this could result in such consequences as:
- defeat of the child's nervous system;
- serious congenital abnormalities in the development of the brain;
- hearing or vision impairment;
- general lag in physical development.
Herpes simplex in pregnancy, the infection that happened just before delivery, can be an explanation for the resolution of the burden of a dead child or the birth of a baby with brain defects. The explanation of whether the herpes is dangerous in pregnancy of those women who had this disease before fertilization sounds quite different. Their children are protected by the mother
Than to treat herpes during pregnancy?
Medications that would completely destroy the virus simply do not exist. Especially acute is the problem of treating herpes during pregnancy, because during this period, the intake of many of the most effective drugs is simply prohibited. Help in fighting the painful symptoms of the disease will help drugs such as: Acyclovir , Oxolinic, Tetracycline, Tebrofen Ointment, Interferon Suspension and Vitamin E, the oil solution of which you need to lubricate the wound.