The drug Fortrans belongs to the category of laxative pharmaceuticals. The main active component of the drug is Macrogol 4000. The mechanism of its action is that by preventing water from being absorbed from the esophagus, it accelerates in this way the excretion of the contents of the intestine by frequent defecations. The electrolytes present in Fortrans prevent the disturbance of the water-electrolyte balance. Mainly the drug is used in preparation for diagnostic procedures and surgical operations, in which it is necessary that the intestine is completely empty.
How correctly to take the drug Fortrans?
Fortrans is prescribed for use in patients who have reached the age of 15 years. To prepare a solution of the medicine, 1 sachet is diluted with a liter of boiled water. The dosage of the drug depends on the weight of the patient: 1 liter of Fortrans solution per 20 kg of body. So, a person weighing 60 kg should drink 3 liters, with a mass of 80 kg - 4 liters of solution. The taste of the drug is quite unpleasant, so it is permissible to seize Fortrans with citrus and other sour fruit or drink with juice.
Over the past few years, Fortrans is particularly in demand in cases where it is required to fully prepare the patient's body for surgery, medical examination. Preparing for surgery or conducting diagnostic procedures, you need to know how often Fortans can be taken.
General recommendations are as follows:
- The drug solution is taken once in full (3-4 liters) in the evening before the operation or research.
- Another option is possible. The prepared solution is divided into 2 parts, half is drunk from the evening, and the other half - in the morning at least 3 hours before the procedure.
Let us consider in more detail how experts recommend taking Fortran, depending on the type of procedure.
How to take Fortrans before irrigoscopy?
Preliminary preparation is required for X-ray studies of the digestive system and urinary tract. How best to take Fortrans before x-rays, it is important to know everyone who is preparing for diagnostic procedures. The algorithm of preparation is as follows:
- If the procedure is scheduled for the morning hours, 3-4 liters of liquid is taken the day before in the period from 15 to 19 hours. Laxative is more than 16 hours.
- During the survey in the afternoon, reception of Fortrans is divided into 2 days. On the eve of the evening, you should drink 2 liters of solution, and on the day of the diagnosis take 2 liters of funds in the morning.
How to take Fortrans before sigmoidoscopy?
Before the examination of the rectum and the end portion of the sigmoid colon with the rectoscope, the intestine is also cleared :
- Two packages of Fortrans are diluted with water from the evening.
- During the evening, 2 liters of the solution is gradually drunk.
- Early in the morning the procedure is repeated.
Precautionary measures
Caution should be taken Fortrans in old age and in the presence of chronic diseases. In some cases, when using the drug, nausea, vomiting, and swelling of the intestine may occur. Allergic manifestations on the skin are possible.
It is forbidden to take this laxative when:
- severe cardiac and renal insufficiency;
- intestinal obstruction ;
- functional disorders of the mucous membrane of the large intestine.
When developing severe symptoms, you should consult your doctor. Probably, the specialist will propose to replace Fortrans with one of its analogues, for example, Forlax.
Forlax is also used to purify the intestine from the contents before the procedures. Answering the question how to take Forlax, you can definitely say: also like Fortrans. The essential difference between the drugs is that Forlax is actively used in pediatric practice.