Marigolds - growing out of seeds, when is it better to plant on seedlings or open ground?

How to sow marigolds, growing from seeds, when planting - topical issues for those who decided to decorate the site with these magnificent flowers, similar to carnations or small chrysanthemums. The second name of the culture is the blackbrivtsi, they decorate the garden, repel insects, oppress pathogenic fungi, even treat some ailments.

Marigolds - growing out of seeds

Lush flowers velvet are unpretentious, planting and caring for them will not require any special troubles. They are not demanding for the soil, drought-resistant, this kind of non-capricious character is combined with beautiful decorative properties. The black-hens breed seeds, they are allowed to plant in the open land immediately or to plant marigolds already sprouted seedlings with a formed root system.

They are often purchased during the initial planting, then you can collect the seeds from an adult flower with a bud. To do this, the cups on the bush are allowed to dry. Afterwards, the prepared seeds are removed from the socket, and they are kept until spring sowing in dry conditions. High germination is enjoyed by grains, the period of limitation of which does not exceed 2 years.

Planting marigolds on seedlings

A proven method is to grow marigolds by seeding seeds on seedlings. This will help to prolong the vegetative stage of the life of culture and accelerate the flowering. At home, the seedlings are cultivated, so that when the heat comes, it is no longer seeds that are planted in the soil, but quite adult bushes. Then you can see a beautiful flowerbed in a shorter time - in June, the black marigolders will be pleased with the amicable blooming.

When to plant marigolds on seedlings?

A significant issue in the cultivation of marigolds and growing of seeds - when planting them on seedlings. Sowing of the Chernobrivtsi is planned in early March - April, this is the optimal time. Experienced growers in answering the question, when to plant marigolds on seedlings, are advised to take into account the plant variety. Earlier, the others (in mid-March) are sown by the Chernobrivtsi erect, and short and small-leaved - in early April. Then all three varieties of marigold flowers will blossom in June.

How to plant marigolds on seedlings correctly?

The substrate for growing seeds must be fertile and loose. For this, the mixture is suitable: peat, humus, washed sand (2: 1: 0.5). For cultivation, containers are needed, at the bottom of which a 3 cm layer of drainage is laid. Growing marigold from seeds at home - sowing:

1. Chernovrivtsy often die from the black leg . To prevent this from happening, the land in the container is spilled in advance with a fungicide (Phytosporin, Vitas, Maxim) or dark pink manganese.
2. In the soil substrate, make shallow furrows after 2 cm.
3. They distribute the seeds - it is more convenient to do this with a folded piece of paper or tweezers.
4. Crops from above are sprinkled with soil of 1 cm thickness.
5. The soil should be poured neatly, without eroding its outer layer.
6. The container is covered with a transparent lid, and put in a bright place with a temperature of + 15-20 ° C. Soil must always be moist.
7. In this mode, shoots will be pecked after 5-7 days.

Seedlings of marigolds at home

Cultivation of marigolds through seedlings must be done competently:

1. After pecking the shoots, the container should be ventilated every day.
2. The danger of a black leg at this time is high. At signs of illness it is necessary to remove the affected seedlings together with clumps of earth, to fill in the wells with fresh soil mixture and to sow the solution of the fungicide again.
3. Shelter after the appearance of friendly shoots can be removed altogether.
4. Water the seedlings when the soil completely dries. It is important to make sure that no water accumulates in the pan.
5. Seedlings once every two weeks are fed with fertilizer for seedlings - Agricola, Rastvorin, Lux.

Piquation of marigolds

On the question, when dive marigolds after emergencies, experienced gardeners respond - after registration of 2-3 real (carved) leaves. The seedling is transplanted into individual cups, deepening to the cotyledons (elongated lower plates) so that the soils do not touch. This allows you to make the root system more powerful and visually reduce the stretched stem. The transplantation of marigolds causes a rapid jump in their growth due to an increase in the allocated volume of soil. Diving sprouts:

1. It is most convenient to further grow seedlings in cassettes or plastic cups.
2. In a substrate of the same composition as for sowing, you need to add 1 tbsp. spoon of mineral make-up containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, and 0.5 cups of wood ash for every 5 liters of the mixture.
3. The cassettes are filled with soil, make indentations, so that the roots in them are freely placed, the seedlings must be planted to a depth of 1 cm.
4. The seedlings are watered as the soil dries. If the ground has subsided, you can add more substrate.

Marigolds - planting and care in the open ground

The site for landing blackbricks select sunny, without stagnation of water. How to transplant seedlings of marigolds when grown from seeds:

1. After the pick-up very soon, literally 2-3 weeks later, the roots of the seedlings completely interlace the soil of the plastic cup and are suitable for planting on a balcony container or flower bed.
2. The soil on the bayonet of the shovel is dug, mineral fertilizer is introduced - nitroammophoska, ammophos at the rate of 30 grams per 1 m 2.
3. Prepare the holes according to the scheme: 40x40 for high grades, 30x30 for medium ones, 20x20 for low-growth ones. The depth of the pit is calculated so that the entire root system of the plant can fit in it, the stalk 1-2 cm deep.
4. Seedlings should be planted in holes, slightly compacting the soil in a circle.
5. The plant needs to be watered, the subsequent care is to weed and keep in loose form the soil. Humidify the culture every day so that its appearance does not suffer - the lower leaves do not yellow.
6. Withered buds for abundant flowering should be removed, leaving a few pieces to ripen the seeds.
7. During the season, black-clover can be fed 1-2 times with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers - this favors their more abundant flowering.

Planting marigolds in the open ground with seeds:

1. For sowing, make a furrow groove depth of 5 cm, spill it with water, sow seeds and sprinkle with soil.
2. After a couple of weeks sprouts will sprout in the garden, they can be planted, cared for and expected to blossom.

When to sow marigolds in the open ground?

Another important question is when it is possible to plant marigolds in the open ground:

1. Sow the seeds directly to the open area, when the earth warmed up and established a stable air temperature (not below + 5 ° C at night). Often this period falls on the month of May. Flowering will begin after 1.5-2 months and will last until late autumn.
2. Marigolds - growing out of seeds, when planting seedlings on an open plot: ready-made bushes in the ground are relocated in late May - early June. In addition, you need to wait until the shoots are formed by 3 of this leaflet and a powerful root system. They will blossom by the end of June.