Memory as a mental process

With the help of memory as a mental process, the person accumulates information, preserves the already existing, new skills, knowledge. Thanks to it, within each person there is a connection with the past, the future and the present.

Memory as a mental cognitive process

The main processes of memory are:

1. Remembering . Its original form is memorization without a purpose (surrounding objects, events, acts, the content of books, films). It is interesting that the most memorable is what is of vital importance to you, something that is directly related to your interests. Arbitrary memorization differs in that initially the person applies special techniques. You set yourself the task of learning a certain material.
2. The preservation of information is an important characteristic of memory, as a mental process. It can be of two types: dynamic (stored in RAM) and static (in long-term, while information is subject to processing, changes, resulting in the reconstruction occurs as the disappearance of certain parts learned, replacing them with new ones).
3. Recognition . When you perceive an object, if it was captured earlier in your memory, recognition occurs.
4. Playback is activated after perception. This process is more complicated than the previous one. Recollection of any information occurs as a result of associative thinking , associations.
5. Forgetting manifests itself in the impossibility of remembering anything or in recognition, but erroneous. This is due to short-term cortical inhibition. In addition to this physiological reason, this process leads to ordinary memorization, which is inhibition for the functioning of the brain.

Memory and other cognitive mental processes

Distinguish the following mental processes associated with memory:

1. Sensations . Thanks to them, you process information through 5 senses: taste, sight, smell, hearing and, finally, touch.
2. Thinking is the highest level of reflection of the real world and it is peculiar only to man. Inferences, concepts and judgments are his main tools.
3. Perception helps to form a complete, complete image of a person, an object, a phenomenon, etc.
4. Attention selects information that is more important. It also provides a constant choice of programs needed to perform actions.
5. The will acts as the ability to fulfill one's own desires, to achieve goals.