Mexidol - injections that have antioxidant, nootropic, antihypoxic and anxiolytic properties. This medicine also has a pronounced stress-protective action. These pharmacological properties of the drug are due to the activity of the ethylmethyl hydroxypyridine succinate included in its composition. What is the purpose of injecting Mexidol and does this medicine have contraindications?
Pharmacological action of injections Mexidol
Injections Mexidol is a medicine that:
- normalizes the cerebral blood supply and the course of metabolic processes in the brain;
- improves rheological parameters and microcirculation of blood;
- reduces platelet aggregation and cholesterol content;
- reduces the area of the necrosis zone.
When taking this drug, the body with a stronger force resists different aggressive factors and absolutely any pathological conditions that are associated with oxygen deficiency. Also, Mexidol effectively eliminates symptoms caused by oxygen starvation and ischemia.
According to the instructions, this drug should be used in the complex treatment of abstainable states. But from what exactly help to get rid of injections Mexidol in these cases? These injections:
- remove the manifestations of intoxication, which were caused by alcohol withdrawal;
- restore behavioral disorders and autonomic functions;
- reduce the severity of violations of cognitive functions, developing with prolonged use of alcohol or with a sharp refusal from it.
This drug has an anti-stress effect. It restores memory , normalizes behavior after severe stress and eliminates all symptoms of somatovegetative disorders.
Indications for the use of injections of Mexidol
The main indications for the use of injections of Mexidol:
- head trauma;
- anxiety with neuroses;
- Parkinson's disease;
- a sharp deviation from the normal activity of the brain;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- necrotic form of pancreatitis or peritonitis;
- neurotic and neurosis-like states.
Use this medicine and for the treatment of arteriosclerosis of blood vessels. Indications for the use of Mexodol injections are also discirculatory encephalopathy and the risk of developing somatic diseases with severe stress on the nervous system. In these cases, the drug can be used in therapy, and for preventive purposes.
Dosage of injections Mexidol
The dosage of injections Mexidol is selected by the doctor individually, because it depends not only on the diagnosis of the patient, but also on the nature of the course of the disease. As a rule, at the first stage of treatment, 100 mg of the drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously 1-3 times a day. If the disease is very severe or there are no signs of recovery, the daily dose can be increased, but it can not exceed 800 mg.
Side effects and contraindications to the use of injections Mexidol
Injecting Mexidol can not be used if the patient has acute liver or kidney dysfunction, as well as hypersensitivity to any components of the drug. In other cases, these injections
To side effects of injections Mexidol include:
- bouts of nausea;
- increased drowsiness;
- increased dryness of the oral mucosa;
- allergy symptoms.
Sometimes the drug raises or lowers blood pressure, and after its use, distal hyperhidrosis or coordination disorders may occur.