Almost all people complain of unpleasant sensations in the peritoneum - from small to large. The causes of pain in the abdomen are different. Some of them are absolutely harmless. But there are some that you need to draw attention to as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will have to treat their complications and consequences.
What are the pains?
It is customary to distinguish two main types of pain:
- Visceral appears as a result of irritation of nerve endings on the walls of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, pains are spiky in different intensities. Unpleasant sensations do not concentrate only in the affected organ, they spread to different parts of the abdomen.
- The causes of somatic pain in the abdomen are usually pathological processes. Because of them, nervous spinal cords that are in the abdominal cavity are irritated. Such soreness is constant. It is not difficult for her to immobilize a person.
The reasons why the stomach can hurt?
Various factors can cause unpleasant sensations:
- One of the most common causes of abdominal pain after eating is unhealthy food. Too salty, hot, sharp or cold dishes irritate the esophagus. As a result, there are pressing pains. When you use products that cause intolerance, a person may begin to have spasms, swelling, diarrhea.
- Discomfort in the area above the pubis should alert. Most often, such soreness indicates pathological processes in the urogenital organs - the uterus, appendages, bladder. If the pain appears regularly before menstruation, endometriosis is possible. Discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum is also characteristic for inflammation of the pelvic organs or ectopic pregnancy.
- Acute pain in the right side of the abdomen can appear due to pathologies of the gallbladder. This symptom occurs with cholecystitis , stones in the bile ducts and is accompanied by jaundice, chills, a sharp increase in temperature.
- If it aches in the left hypochondrium, an unpleasant aftertaste is felt in the mouth, exacerbation of vomiting, headache and bloating is most likely the result of intoxication, which developed against incomplete digestion of food.
- Sharp pain in the middle of the right side is one of the first signs of dyskinesia. The attack can last up to an hour.
- Loin and belly sometimes hurt due to too strong weight loss. When the body weight sharply and noticeably decreases, there is a deficit of fat in the retroperitoneal space, and the ureter is bent.
- Sharp, compressive sensations, which are also felt in the lumbar region, occur with hepatic colic. Most often they begin after eating acute and fatty foods, heavy physical exertion, sex.
- Soreness over the waist appears for problems with digestion caused by ailments of the stomach or duodenum.
- The cause of pain in the left side of the abdomen often becomes diverticulitis. The disease is diagnosed when small globular growths form on the mucosa in the large intestine. They are called diverticula. They can become infected and inflamed.
- Many of this fact is surprising, but in some cases, unpleasant sensations in the peritoneum are symptoms of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Acute pain on the lower right is the main symptom of appendicitis and peritonitis. Tolerate at the same time it is impossible. We need to call an ambulance right away.
- There is such a thing as "psychogenic pain". They are preceded by strong nervous overstresses, stresses, emotional upheavals. They are characterized as aching or twisting, extending throughout the abdominal cavity. Sometimes accompanied by nausea, loss of strength.