Tomato is a whimsical vegetable. He loves light and warmth, and does not tolerate excess moisture and strong winds. Therefore, planting tomatoes in the open ground must pass in compliance with certain rules. And then from your garden you will collect a lot of tasty, useful and beautiful fruits.
How to plant tomatoes in the ground?
If you want to learn how to plant tomatoes correctly, then, first of all, you need to choose a place for planting. Because tomatoes prefer a bright sun, then the site for them should be well-lit and located on the leeward side. In addition, it is necessary to prepare the soil. It is better if it is a mixture of peat, humus and sod land with the addition of river sand. From the correct planting of tomatoes in the open ground will depend on the quality of the crop, and its quantity.
Planting tomatoes in the seedlings of seedlings
Saplings of tomato should have well-developed roots. Their optimal height should be approximately 25 cm. Before planting, it is necessary to spill the plants well with water. Remove from the tank, try to save as much as possible the earth lump on the roots of tomatoes. This will help them to acclimatize well under the new conditions. There are several methods for planting tomatoes in the open ground with seedlings. Here are the most interesting of them.
- Planting tomatoes in the open ground in the holes is the most common option. Pits are excavated in the selected area. Their depth should be such that the root and the lower part of the stem hide. You can leave only 3-4 leaves on the surface, and fill the rest of the stem with earth. Before planting the seedlings, the well is watered, a seedling is planted in it and soil is sprinkled from above. Slightly compacting the soil around the seedlings, you can cover up plantings and install pegs for garters of plants.
- Many gardeners advise planting seedlings in a tomato planted. To do this, dig a trench depth of 10 cm, watered and put in the sprouting seedlings, leaving only the top with the leaves above the ground. On the underground part of the stem there will be additional roots, and the plant will grow strong and strong.
- Planting tomatoes in the open ground can be carried out and so-called snake way. It is suitable for strongly overgrown seedlings up to a meter size. Digging a hole about 25 cm deep. All the lower leaves break off from seedlings. The stem and roots are wetted with water and placed in a hole in a circle in the form of a snake ring. Gently fill the plant with earth, pour with warm water and sprinkle with peat crumb from above, which will retain moisture.
Planting tomato seeds
If you decide to grow tomato seedlings yourself, you should learn how to plant tomatoes with seeds. To do this, you must first germinate them. This can take from 2 days to 1.5 weeks. Before sowing, holes are made with a diameter of 40 cm. They must be shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Sprouted seeds are evenly distributed along the hole mixed with the dry ones. With recurrent frost, those seeds that have been sprouted may freeze, while dry ones, while still in the ground, are better preserved.
After the appearance of 2-3 leaves on the shoots, the plants must be weeded out and only the strongest of them should be left. The second thinning should be done when 4-5 leaves appear. Before you perform the last thinning, the well with the shoots should be well spilled with water. In each fossa it is necessary to leave 3-4 plants, and superfluous transplant to where the seedlings are weak or gone altogether.
Distance between tomatoes when planting
Many beginners gardeners are interested in how far to plant tomatoes. This may depend on the variety of tomatoes. Between the bushes of a short tomato can remain up to 40-50 cm, and the distance between rows - 50-70 cm tall plants should be planted less often from each other. In addition, tomatoes of early varieties can be planted with an interval of 35 cm, medium - 40 cm, and late - 45 cm.
Timing of tomatoes planting
If we plant tomatoes in the soil, the timing in different regions with different climatic conditions may differ. It depends on the temperature of the surrounding air, as well as the soil. Since tomato is a heat-loving plant, it can suffer greatly during spring frosts. Therefore, plant tomatoes should be planted only when the air temperature does not fall below + 15 ° C. For planting tomatoes in the open ground it is better to choose an overcast evening. For a night the seedlings will get a little stronger and the sun will not destroy them.
Caring for tomatoes after planting
It's time to learn how to care for tomatoes after planting. After all, if you do not provide proper care, then plants can get sick, flowers and ovaries - fall, yields will decrease, and taste will deteriorate. Therefore, it is very important to carefully monitor the condition of plants, in time and correctly respond to any changes in their appearance. Particular attention should be given to fertilizing and watering tomatoes, hilling the plants, loosening the soil under them and timely tie them.
How to feed tomatoes after planting?
Each owner wants to grow an excellent harvest of tomatoes. However, for this you need to know what fertilizers to make when planting tomatoes. Experienced gardener advise during the season to conduct four root feeding of these plants. There are several options for various feeding.
- For the first time seedlings tomato feed 21 days after landing it in the open ground. To do this, take 10 liters of water 1 tbsp. spoon fertilizer New Ideal and 1 tbsp. spoonful of nitrofusca. For one plant, pour out half a liter of solution.
- The second time tomatoes can be fed during the blossoming of the second flower brush. Use this composition: 1 tbsp. spoon Agricola Vegeta, 1 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of chloride or potassium sulfate. One bush should be poured 1 liter of fertilizer.
- After blossoming 3 flower brush, the third feeding is carried out. Use for her a solution: 1 tbsp. spoons of sodium humate and 1 tbsp. spoons of nitrofusca in 10 liters of water. For 1 square. m of the garden we use 5 liters.
- Last time we fertilize the tomatoes 14 days after the previous fertilizing. We prepare a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate, pour out 10 liters of such a solution of 1 square. m of the garden.
How often to water tomatoes after planting?
Another important question that worries all gardening: when to water the tomatoes after planting. Planting seedlings of tomatoes in the soil, we must well water every bush. Therefore, some time after planting, it does not need watering. Depending on the presence of rains in the spring, tomatoes can be started to water after 2 weeks. If it's dry weather, then you can start watering before.
When watering, try to pour water under the root of the plant, without falling on its leaves, as this leads to a disease of tomatoes . For the same reason it is undesirable to carry out and sprinkling the tomato. It is best to water them in the afternoon. After planting and before setting fruit, watering should not be frequent: you should only moisten the soil. But with the onset of the maturation of tomatoes, their need for water immediately increases. From this time, water plants should be regularly and often.
With what you can plant tomatoes?
The right crop rotation of vegetable crops is the guarantee of a future good harvest. Such planting of tomatoes in the open ground avoids many diseases that are transmitted from related plants. In addition, if you cultivate a single crop for a long time, the fertility of the soil drops sharply, and you will not be able to get the expected yield on such a depleted soil. Therefore, it is so important to know what can be planted with tomatoes.
Can I plant cabbage next to tomatoes?
The proximity of some vegetables can increase the yield and protect against diseases and pests, and other plants can oppress and interfere with the normal development of neighbors. How to plant tomatoes so that other companion vegetables help to obtain an excellent harvest? Next to tomatoes, you can plant all varieties of cabbage: white, colored, Brussels, broccoli. That's only kohlrabi is an undesirable neighbor for a tomato.
Can I plant eggplants with tomatoes?
If you want to know how to plant tomatoes in the open ground, do not forget to ask what vegetables get along better with tomatoes. Specialists do not recommend picking aubergines, potatoes, fennel and even dill in tomato neighbors. But garlic, carrots, onions will be excellent companions for tomatoes. A spicy herb salvia and mint, marigolds and marigold will not only protect the pests for tomatoes, but will also become a wonderful decoration of your garden.
Can you plant tomatoes and peppers?
Both tomatoes and peppers belong to the Solanaceae family. These vegetables need the same conditions of development and fruiting, and care for them is similar. Therefore, when the question arises, how to plant tomato seedlings and which vegetables can grow near, you can safely choose in the neighbors to tomatoes pepper. The yield of both plants from such a neighborhood will not be affected, and sometimes it can also increase due to similar care.