Oncomarker is a specific molecule that the body produces when there is a process of formation of cancer cells. They are also called tumor markers. The analysis of SCC markers shows cancer at stage 1. With the help of the test, the patient gets every chance of complete recovery and stopping the pathogenic process in the body.
What does the SCC oncologist show?
The SCC markers identify squamous cell carcinomas located in the following organs:
- cervix of the uterus ;
- an ear;
- esophagus;
- nasopharynx.
Also, the antigen can be produced during renal failure in the absence of a malignant process. A slight increase in the SCC markers should not be a reason to panic if the patient has inflammatory diseases, and in benign processes:
- pneumonia;
- ARI;
- neurodermatitis ;
- psoriasis and others.
Decoding of the analysis for SCC markers
When we are dealing with a malignant tumor, the concentration of the antigen depends on its size, on how quickly it increases, and how likely the appearance of metastasis. Accumulation of markers accurately indicates the stage of cancer. The norm of SCC markers in the blood of a healthy person is 2.5 ng / ml.
Features of the test for tumor markers
The main purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy. It indicates the rate of progression of the cancer. It is pointless to apply it as an independent test for the definition of malignant tumors. Screening and primary diagnosis consist of a series of studies that include:
- X-ray;
- ultrasound;
- a biopsy and others.
If we talk about oncology, localized on the cervix, then for the detection of cancer cells is the cytological
Blood for SCC markers is taken to observe the dynamics of recovery and the quality of treatment. Also, the analysis helps to identify and correct therapy, which helps little or not at all effective. With surgical removal of malignant formation, in the first 4 days after the operation, the cancer markers in the patient will be normal. The next test is shown after approximately two months. With complete recovery control of markers should be done once every six months. This is how you can recognize a relapse in time and start treatment.