Any digestive disorders, including gastritis, are mainly amenable to diet therapy. The organization of a proper diet allows you to gradually normalize the secretion of gastric juice and its acidity. But for the rapid elimination of unpleasant and painful symptoms, medical treatment of gastritis is practiced - drugs neutralizing the activity of organic acids, mucosal protectors, antibiotics, antispasmodics and other means in accordance with the form of pathology.
Drugs for the treatment of acute gastritis
Therapy of this type of disease begins with a thorough washing of the stomach. In most cases, it is enough to drink several glasses of warm soda solution or plain water, and then cause vomiting. Less often it is necessary to clean the organ by inserting an isotonic sodium solution through the probe into the stomach.
The further treatment consists in observance of the appointed diet and cupping of signs, for removal of spasms it is used Papaverin and No-Shpa.
If the pathology has developed against a bacterial infection, including Helicobacter Pylori, emergency eradication of pathogens with antibiotics is required:
- Levomycetin;
- Neomycin;
- Tetracycline;
- Cephalexin;
- Ampicillin;
- Metronidazole;
- Amokiscillin.
Excretion of toxins is carried out by means of sorbents - activated carbon (black and white), Enterosgel, Atoxyl.
With intensive bacterial damage, hospitalization of the patient and therapy in a hospital of the gastroenterological department are required.
Preparations for the treatment of chronic gastritis
There are 2 types of chronic form of the disease - with increased and decreased acidity. Depending on the properties of gastric juice, a suitable therapy scheme is developed.
In addition, drugs for the treatment of atrophic and erosive gastritis of the stomach, as well as hemorrhagic and hypertrophic type of chronic pathology, are also selected individually, respectively, the degree of damage to the mucous membranes.
The general set of medicines consists of such groups of medicines:
1. Prokinetics . Normalize and improve the motility of the stomach. Usually used:
- Domperidone;
- Metoclopramide;
- Skulpyrid.
2. Enzymatic preparations. As a rule, funds are allocated on the basis of pancreatin:
- Pangrol;
- Mezim ;
- Penzital;
- Panzinorm.
3. Protective drugs. Protect the mucous membranes of the stomach:
- Neosmectin;
- White clay;
- Smecta.
4. Antibiotics. They are used in conjunction with bismuth preparations and antisecretory capsules in the detection of bacteria, including Helicobacter Pylori:
- Clarithromycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Pylobakt-Neo;
- Furazolidone.
Additional drugs for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity
Lowering the secretion of gastric juice and normalize the index ph help the following medications:
- Omeprazole;
- Rabeprazole;
- Omez;
- Almagel;
- Ranitidine ;
- Lansoprazole;
- Famotidine;
- Phosphalugel;
- Metacin;
- Platyphylline.
In the presence of pain, it is recommended to take antispasmodics (Papaverin or No-Shpu), analgesics.
Necessary drugs in the treatment of gastritis with low acidity
Normalization of digestive functions is helped only by substitution therapy. It is carried out by the intake of natural or synthetic gastric juice, as well as enzymatic drugs.
When exacerbating such gastritis, treatment with other drugs is required. It is recommended to replace gastric juice (to avoid pain and spasms) by acid-pepsin or hydrochloric acid.