The activity of the cardiovascular system is assessed by measuring blood pressure. With different deviations of this indicator, the drug Captopril is prescribed. In cardiology it is used quite often, and even is the basis of long-term courses of treatment.
Despite the wide prevalence of this medication, not all patients know at what pressure to take Captopril and how it acts on the body at all.
Reduces or increases the pressure of Captopril?
The described drug is developed on the basis of the active substance of the same name. He is included in the group of ATP-angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. This means that captopril prevents the formation of special substances that cause the narrowing of the lumen of the blood vessels. At the same time, the active ingredient promotes the accumulation of bradykinin. This enzyme expands the vascular gleams.
Thus, the drug has antihypertensive effect, and it is easy to guess at what arterial pressure to take Captopril - increased. Moreover, the medicine produces the following effects:
- Improve the tolerance of the heart muscles to the load;
- reduction of peripheral resistance of blood vessels to blood;
- increased renal and coronary blood flow;
- decrease in the intensity of aldosterone production in the adrenal glands;
- an increase in the minute volume of the heart;
- reduction of blood pressure in the aortic space;
- normalization of parameters of pressure of wedging in pulmonary (small) circle of blood circulation and right atrium;
- reduction of platelet aggregation .
With prolonged use of the drug, the blood supply to the myocardium improves under conditions of chronic ischemic processes, the severity of its hypertrophy, as well as the pathological increase in the walls of arteries of resistive type, decreases.
What level of high blood pressure will help capsopril tablets?
The drug presented is usually chosen for the preparation of long-term or lifelong courses of treatment and maintenance therapy.
The drug is most effective in hypertensive disease of mild to moderate degree, when the indices of the tonometer do not exceed 179 by 109 mm Hg. Art. In this case, the drug can be used and as a monotherapy with a restriction of the intake of sodium compounds in the body.
The use of captopril at a greatly increased pressure, more than 180 per 110 mm Hg. must necessarily be combined with the administration of thiazide diuretics (diuretics). The dosage of the basic medicament gradually increases until it reaches the maximum allowed concentration - 150 mg of active ingredient per day.
It can be said that this drug helps from any increased pressure, especially in combination with ancillary drugs.
At what pressure are the indications for the use of Captopril?
In view of the above facts, this antihypertensive medication is useful for both mild and moderate, and
In addition to this disease, captopril is indicated for the treatment of the following pathologies:
- myocardial infarction with left ventricular dysfunction, provided the patient's condition is stable;
- Renovascular hypertension;
- chronic or congestive heart failure (complex combination therapy);
- diabetes mellitus type 1 with diabetic nephropathy, if the albuminuria level is not lower than 30 mg / day;
- cardiomyopathy of various origin.