Degree of purity of the vagina

Often, during an examination in a gynecological chair, the doctor prescribes an analysis determining the degree of purity of the vagina. Under this definition in gynecology, it is customary to understand the composition of microflora, which is expressed in terms of the concentration of beneficial microorganisms to pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens.

What are the degrees of purity of the female vagina?

Establishment of this parameter, which directly affects the status of the female reproductive system, is carried out using a smear to determine the degree of purity of the vagina.

In total, when assessing the state of the vaginal flora, doctors allocate 4 degrees.

1 degree of purity of the vagina is characterized by the presence in the female reproductive organ of Dodderlein and Lactobacillus rods. These microorganisms form the basis of a healthy vagina. At the same time, the environment is acidic. Any pathogenic microbes, blood cells, in particular leukocytes, are absent.

2 the degree of purity of the female vagina occurs in the majority of women of reproductive age, tk. the first degree is very rare, due to sexual activity, violations of hygiene rules and other factors contributing to the emergence of opportunistic pathogens. For a given degree of purity, the presence of the same Doderylein sticks, lactobacilli, is characteristic. However, in this case cocci is present in a single quantity. In addition, there may be up to 10 leukocytes and not more than 5 epithelial cells.

3 degree of purity of the vagina is characterized by the presence of the inflammatory process in the reproductive system. In this case, the medium changes to alkaline, and the number of Dodderlyn sticks is sharply reduced. In this case, there is an increase in such pathogenic microorganisms as: streptococcus, staphylococcus, fungi, E. coli. The number of leukocytes increases, and in the field of view of the microscope, a laboratory technician can count up to 30 such cells. Typically, this degree of purity of the vagina is accompanied by symptoms, such as discharge and itching.

4 degree is observed in bacterial vaginosis or infection. The medium is alkaline, and Doderlein's sticks are completely absent. In this case, the entire flora is represented by pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to an increase in the number of leukocytes - they are found to be more than 50. At 3 and 4 degrees of purity of the vagina, a woman needs treatment.