Bile is a very dangerous substance, but playing in the body is very important. It takes an active part in the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Before the bile enters the duodenum, where it performs its basic function, it has to overcome a difficult path. If the gallbladder functions normally, the substance overcomes this path without hindrance. But it also happens that bile stagnates in the body, as a result of which symptoms of DZHVP - dyskinesia of bile ducts can manifest themselves. This disease is characterized by impaired motor function of the gallbladder. Knowing the main symptoms of the disease, cope with DZHVP can be quite quickly and relatively simply.
The main and indirect signs of DZHVP
Dyskinesia can affect both children and adults. It is generally accepted that this is a psychosomatic disease caused by stress, prolonged depression, overexertion, nervous breakdowns, experiences. There are other factors that influence the development of dyskinesia:
- poor heredity;
- non-compliance with diet and irregular meals;
- food allergy ;
- dysbiosis;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- diabetes;
- parasitic infestations.
Fast food, crackers, chips, fizzy drinks with dyes - this is what will contribute to the appearance of signs of DZHVP, so it is better to refuse such a meal even for people who consider themselves absolutely healthy. Very often people with vegeto-vascular dystonia suffer from dyskinesia. The disease can also be a consequence of the transmitted viral hepatitis.
The main symptoms of DZHVP are similar to manifestations of many other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:
- pain in the right hypochondrium;
- The heaviness in the stomach, which appears after taking unhealthy food;
- nausea;
- frequent eructations;
- bloating;
- attacks of diarrhea, alternating with constipation;
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- decreased appetite.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, palpation of the abdomen and right side of the patient will be accompanied by painful sensations. All these symptoms are characteristic for the period of exacerbation of DZHVP. But there are also indirect signs that will help to suspect dyskinesia even at the earliest stages. They look like this:
- nervousness;
- frequent attacks of tachycardia ;
- sudden changes in mood;
- excessive sweating;
- insomnia;
- anxiety;
- weakness;
- headache;
- high fatigue;
- tearfulness;
- the appearance of an unreasonable sense of fear.
In men, dyskinesia is often accompanied by a decrease in sexual activity, and in women - a violation of the menstrual cycle.
Echographic signs of DZHVP on ultrasound
To make an accurate diagnosis in the case of dyskinesia, it is almost impossible to do without ultrasound. Ultrasound examination will help to determine if the size of the gallbladder has changed, some new growths have appeared.
The correct interpretation of the echographic signs of the disease is very important. To think about the treatment of DZHVP should be considered in the presence of such
- enlarged gallbladder;
- the common bile duct is enlarged;
- presence of biliary sludge in the gallbladder.
The therapeutic course for dyskinesia should be appointed only by specialists. Patients should be prepared for the fact that the treatment can last for several months. The main goal of the treatment is to restore the normal outflow of bile so that it does not accumulate in the gallbladder. You can achieve this by observing a healthy lifestyle, eating regularly and properly, regularly walking outdoors, avoiding stress and, of course, regularly taking prescribed medications.