Flowers Viola growing from seeds - important rules for planting and care

If you want to decorate your site with attractive and unpretentious plants, then information on how the flowers of the viola grow, growing from seeds in pots and in the open ground, will be useful. It is important to know when and how to sow to grow healthy pansies.

Viola - growing out of seeds

First you need to determine the place where the plant will grow, and it can not but rejoice that the viola will take root both on a sunny site and in the shade. Finding out how to grow a viola from seeds, it is worth noting that in the sun the flowers will be large and bright, but flowering - will not last long. It is better to choose the territory that the sun illuminates in the morning and at sunset, and at other times it should be protected by a shadow. Not suitable for cultivation and wet low places.

There are several care tips that you can use to observe the beautiful flowering:

1. It is important to periodically water the flowers, because the root system is on the surface (at a depth of not more than 20 cm). Humidification should be carried out as needed. Do this in the evening, applying sun-warmed water.
2. To flower received nutrients, it is recommended to apply fertilizing every 3-4 weeks. Given that for every square meter should account for 25 grams of superphosphate. Granules should be deepened into the ground, and then watered.
3. When the sixth leaf appears, you can pinch the stem, so you can achieve better bushing.
4. If the bloom has worsened, or when new buds are not formed, it is necessary to prune at a height of 9-12 cm from the ground. After this, the feeding and water are introduced, which will promote the growth of new shoots and re-flowering.

Viola - growing from seed to seedlings

There are several important rules that should be considered in order to grow beautiful seedlings:

1. Flowers Viola, growing from seeds which is carried out according to the rules, needs to maintain the air temperature at 18-20 ° C. If the indicators are low, then the emergence of sprouts must wait a long time. When the sprouts are visible, the containers should be moved to a place where the temperature is 12-15 ° C.
2. For normal development, the flower is important light, so the minimum light day should last 14 hours. If necessary, use special phytolamps . With lack of light, the seedlings of the viola will stretch out.
3. If flowers are grown on a substrate of peat, no prior fertilization of the soil is required, but the procedure should be carried out three weeks after sowing. You can use mineral fertilizing.

When to plant viola on seedlings?

There are three schemes that you can follow to grow any kind of this plant:

1. In autumn, you can plant a flower in the open ground, but flowering will only happen next year. Terms of planting a viola for seedlings - August-September.
2. To see the flowering in the sowing year, it is necessary to sow the flower in the early spring. The best time is from late February to early March.
3. Flowering in the year of planting can be obtained by planting seeds in summer in open ground. The best time for the procedure is May-early June.

How to germinate the seeds of viola?

To grow sprouts faster, you can pre-germinate the seeds. To do this, first scroll through them to select corrupted instances. The germination of the seeds of the viola will not be difficult: take a cloth or cotton pad, moisten it in water and lay it on the seeds, covering it with a damp cloth. Put it in a saucer or other container and put on a few days in a warm place. It is important to monitor the moisture of the matter. When the seeds come through the sprouts, then you can sow.

Embryo planting on seedlings

When the seeds are ready, you can proceed to the procedure of inoculation, for which follow these instructions for growing:

1. Prepare containers filled with light and fertile soil. It is better to take the shop primer and connect it with sand and earth from the garden, keeping the proportion 1: 1: 2. Ready mixture must be poured fungicide for disinfection.
2. The instructions on how to properly plant a viola on seedlings indicate that when the prepared mixture dries, you need to make shallow grooves, spread the seeds, but not thickly, and sprinkle them with earth.
3. For seed growing, the container is covered with a film or glass. Put it in a place where it's warm and dark, before emergence. Be sure to regularly carry out ventilation.
4. When sprouts will appear, take the container out to the light and open it slightly to allow access to oxygen.
5. Once a week, feed the flowers, using a weak solution of flower fertilizer. When the earth dries, water it using a nebulizer.
6. A flower picking takes place, and at the end of April, tempering should begin in the street or balcony.

How long does the viola go?

The question that interests newcomers, and here one should know that in most cases, if the seeds were good, then the shoots will appear in nine days. It is important at this time to control the soil moisture and gently loosen it to increase oxygen access, but do everything carefully so as not to damage the shoots. There is one secret of experienced gardeners - shoots of viola appear faster, if the container with seeds will be in a dark place.

Pitching violas on sprouts

When a pair of real leaves appear on the seedlings, pike in separate containers. It is worth noting that the viola is hardy, so even if the roots were damaged during the transplant, they will quickly recover. It is important to know not only when you need to dive a viola after emergencies, but also some features, so, often at the time of the procedure, the seedlings are elongated, so when transplanting it is worth drowning to the cotyledons. This will improve the appearance of the flower and strengthen the root system. After that, the growth will increase after 3-4 weeks.

Viola - planting and care in the open ground

If you sow seeds in late August or in September, before the snow falls, the plant will have time to ascend and develop a powerful root system. The bloom of pansies will next year from April until frost. Cultivation of a viola in the open ground is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Make shallow grooves, pour them and spoon out the seeds sparingly. From above, tamper with their earth and tamper with your palm, but do not press strongly. There should be a distance of 10 cm between the grooves.
2. It is recommended to pritenit bed, which will promote better growth and prevent the drying of the soil. For example, you can build a canopy or stick branches with leaves.
3. When two real leaves form on the seedlings, the flower is dived. It is recommended to reduce the central root by 1/3. On a permanent place of cultivation planting is carried out according to the scheme of 25x25 cm.
4. Please note that the plant should not bloom this year, so you must cut off the buds that have appeared.

Primer for Viola

The beauty and duration of flowering is influenced by the quality of the soil in which the planting will take place. Growing pansies is better done on loamy soils that are moist and fertile. Just remember that stagnant water will cause rotting roots. In the rules of planting a viola it is indicated that preliminary drainage and loosening of the soil should be carried out. If the land is not fertile, then you need to make fertilizer.

It is worth considering that it is forbidden to add humus, but the best choice is superphosphate or ammonium nitrate. For the health of flowers, violas, growing from seeds and planting the seedlings themselves can be carried out in peat, which retains heat and does not stagnate in moisture. In addition, it has many nutritional elements. It can be put in the wells intended for seeds.

Do you need to sprinkle the ground with seeds of viola?

When sowing passes into the open ground, it is recommended that the seeds be sprinkled with earth so that they do not scatter and quickly take root. If you are interested in whether it is necessary to sprinkle the seeds of viola when planting them on seedlings, then it is worthwhile to indicate one of the variants of sowing, which is popular with florists. Thanks to him, sprouts will appear faster, as they do not have to spend their energy trying to break through the soil. To germinate the flowers of the viola, cultivate the seeds according to the following pattern:

1. Pot with the earth should be poured with warm water. When the liquid is absorbed, lay the seeds on top, observing a 1-2 cm pitch.
2. Close the container with film or glass and put it in a warm but dark place. Another option is to cover the container with cardboard. It is important to regularly air the seeds.