The question of how to plant pineapple at home is of interest to almost all people who adore growing rare flowers, ornamental plants and other curiosities from distant countries. To conduct an interesting experiment requires a ripe fruit, a little time and accurate compliance with simple instructions.
How to plant pineapple at home?
This plant came to us from Brazil a little over 200 years ago and instantly became a favorite delicacy of wealthy aristocrats. Now stable deliveries of exotic fruits from America by water and air transport are established, delicious delicacies are available in fresh or canned form for the majority of citizens. Planting pineapple at home is not of practical value, but it is of interest for lovers of overseas wonders, it allows you to get your own tropical plant on the windowsill for acquaintance.
Kinds of pineapple:
- Large pineapple - adult plants have a large rosette of hard and narrow linear leaves up to 1 m in height and a bush diameter of up to 2 m. Vegetative shoots are formed from above on the main axis. Flowering occurs from March to April, the fruits mature to 5 months.
- Pineapple three-color bracteate - possesses elegant leaves in a white strip up to 70 cm long.
- Pineapple dwarf - a miniature plant with leaves up to 30 cm.
- Pineapple sowing - in the Philippines and Taiwan is grown to produce spinning fiber, does not possess decorative qualities.
How can you plant a pineapple?
Interested in the question of whether to plant pineapple at home, you should consider all available options for cultivating these delicious delicacies. For this case, it is better to have heated greenhouses, but if desired, the desired result can be obtained on a simple window sill, while observing the temperature regime and the basic rules of agricultural technology. At the moment there are two main ways of breeding pineapples - seed and vegetative.
How to plant pineapple seeds:
- Seeds can be purchased at a store, bought from fans or obtained from ripe fruits.
- The substrate for sowing is to mix soil, peat and sand in a 1: 1: 1 ratio.
- We sow the seeds in a container and put it in a warm place.
- The germination time depends on the temperature. At 20-24 ° C, they peck for one and a half to two months, at 30-35 ° C the germination period is reduced to 15-25 days.
- Soil is sprinkled with warm water, we do not water often, but we do not allow the soil to dry out.
How to plant pineapple at home from the top?
It must be remembered that these tropical plants are thermophilic and in our climate develop poorly without quality and prolonged additional lighting. Asking how to properly plant a pineapple, immediately take care of the lamp with LB-20 lamps, which should be installed at a distance of 20 cm from pots with seedlings. In winter, the sprouts should be lit up to 10 hours a day, in the summer, if the window does not go to the south, 5 hours of artificial illumination is sufficient.
How to cut pineapple for planting?
The task, how to plant the cut pineapple, begins with the separation of the tuft from the fetus and preparing it for germination. This work is done in the following ways - carefully untwist the rosette with your hands or cut it off with a knife along with part of the dense flesh. Next, we need to carry out a number of measures that minimize the risk of rotting our seedling in the process of growing.
Preparing pineapple tuft for vegetative breeding:
- Carefully tear off the leaves from the top, exposing the stem to a length of 1 cm.
- Disinfect the cut in a pink solution of manganese.
- Alternatively, wood ash or crushed activated carbon is used for disinfection.
- Then hang the pineapple socket in a dark place for drying at room temperature.
- After a week, remove the crest and begin germination.
How to grow pineapple?
The cylindrical stem is placed in water using a transparent glass jar. It is important that the liquid covers the bare part to the middle, not reaching the leaves. The question that it is better to add to the water during the germination of pineapple, is of interest to those gardeners who are accustomed to using stimulants for reproduction. For better rooting, you can apply "Kornevin", dipping in the powder place of the cut before soaking. Many amateurs get excellent results in pure water, without adding special solutions, changing it on average in 3 days.
The second way, how best to plant pineapple on the windowsill, is done without soaking the cuttings in the water. We dry the top, then we process the cut "Kornevin". Be sure to create a container in the container of expanded clay and pour the soil with a light composition. We make a deepening in the ground to 2.5 cm and pour a little water. We plant a pineapple crest, we ground the earth so that it firmly holds in the hole. We plant a seedling of an exotic plant in a warm place. To create a greenhouse, we cover the container with a jar or package for 2 months before the rooting and appearance of young leaves.
In which pot to plant a sprouted pineapple?
Planning a pineapple at home to plant in a pot, we get a low, but wide capacity. In this plant, the roots are located in the upper layers of the soil and do not deepen downward. You can immediately take a pot up to 35 cm in diameter and from 20 cm in height. The minimum size of the container for planting pineapple - a bank of 15 cm in diameter, but with the growth of the seedling, you will immediately need to change, otherwise the leaves will dry up and the plant will not bloom.
In what soil is the pineapple planted?
Ready soil for planting pineapple is easy to buy in specialized flower shops, the soil for cultivation of bromeliads with acidity pH 4-5 is suitable. Alternatively, use a mixture of river sand and peat in a 1: 1 ratio. This composition should be previously well treated with boiling water for complete disinfection from pathogens and weeds.