Vomiting is not an independent disease, but is a symptom of some diseases and disorders, such as food poisoning, gastrointestinal diseases, head injuries, general intoxication of the body and so on. This unpleasant phenomenon frightens both children and parents. Before deciding how to stop vomiting in a child and whether it should be done in principle, you need to determine its causes. In addition, parents should not panic themselves and calm the baby. The point is that the centers responsible for the child's gag reflex are in the brain and fear only provokes their irritation.
Causes of vomiting in the child
- infectious diseases: intestinal infections, meningitis of various etiologies;
- Hyperthermia - the temperature is above 39 degrees. Usually it accompanies acute respiratory diseases complicated by purulent processes, as well as otitis, influenza and so on;
- diseases of the central nervous system. Children under the age of 6 months can be observed in the case of protracted and difficult births with complications in the form of asphyxia, hypertensive syndrome. In older children, vomiting can become a companion to migraines;
- acute appendicitis;
- reaction to taking medications or unfamiliar food, especially with an abundance of spices;
- swine flu. It is especially dangerous in childhood, so when vomiting occurs, it should be excluded or confirmed in the first place;
- dizbacteriosis - a violation of the natural intestinal microflora can also cause vomiting in the baby;
- acute food poisoning;
- sometimes vomiting is of a functional nature, such as regurgitation in infants. In older children, such vomiting has causes of a neurotic character.
After it became clear why the child had a vomitive reflex, it should be determined what can help a child with vomiting. If it was caused by food poisoning, you should immediately rinse your stomach. If the cause of a trauma, inflammatory process or an infectious disease should immediately call an emergency - there is no way to cope.
How to stop vomiting of children?
When providing care, the frequency of vomiting is important. If the seizures do not occur more often than once in three hours, this should not cause any special concerns. The main task of parents in this case is to restore the water-electrolyte balance in the child's body, constantly offering him a drink - often, but in small portions, as well as a solution of mineral salts, such as a rehydrone. In this case, it is better to refrain from feeding the baby for a while, so as not to provoke a relapse. Food should be left at least 8 hours after the last vomiting.
It should be remembered that vomiting can be a protective reaction of the body, as, for example, in cases of severe poisoning. In this case, the vomiting should not be stopped - the body must get rid of the poisonous substances in order not to cause even more intoxication.
To resort to the help of medicines stopping vomiting, it is necessary only as a last resort. For example, with rotavirus infection, the child may have uncontrollable vomiting, which can result in dehydration of the body. In this case, in order to avoid the development of this process, you can use the drug. What exactly stop vomiting in children, it is better to consult a specialist, since the appointment of an anti-emetic drug depends on many individual factors. And it should be remembered that this is not a solution to the problem, but only a temporary measure designed to protect the child from the development of negative consequences to the provision of qualified medical care.