Many terms used in the modern world used to have a different meaning, but after a while they began to cover more spheres. These include the concept of "ostracism", which was first used in ancient Greece.
What is this ostracism?
Initially, the word "ostracism" meant a shell or shard, which was used to vote in ancient Athens. To better understand what is ostracism, it's worth looking a little into history. In those days, the Greeks voted on any occasion and if a politician, in the opinion of society, was dangerous to democracy, then the people decided his fate. People wrote on the shards (ostracisms) the name of a public figure whose behavior did not suit. If a minimum of 6,000 votes were collected, the person was ostracized and expelled from the state for 10 years.
Ostracism - psychology
Specialists in the field of psychology carefully study the topic of ostracism, because it has serious consequences. By this term understand the rejection or complete ignoring of the person by surrounding people. As a result, the "victim" can not realize its need for membership in a particular group. Ostracism in psychology is a means of regulating social behavior.
When you show disregard, a person has a bad mood and irritability. He either makes attempts to restore contact with people, or stops communication completely. Finding out what ostracism means, it is worth noting that the most common way of its manifestation is silence. Another example is the rejection of a person who got into a new company, or an unanswered letter.
Social ostracism
If we look at this notion from social norms, then we can say that ostracism can manifest itself in all areas where people interact with each other. To betray ostracism may be a schoolboy who is somehow different from most students or has done something shameful. Ignoring is manifested at work, when employees do not accept a new employee or they stop communicating with a person who showed themselves better or told the boss about a miss of colleagues. Ostracism is clearly visible in prison between prisoners or in the army.
OSTRAKISM IN MODERN SOCIETY
Unfortunately, modern society often shows its cruelty towards people who show "slack". OSTRAKISM in our time is fraught with serious danger, because for some people with a weak character ignoring is a terrible punishment that can push them to rash actions and even lead to suicide . In some cases, ostracism is combined with rigidity.
Ostracism - the origins of mobbing
The rejection and ignoring of a person by society became the basis for the appearance of a mobbing , by which one understands the hostile attitude of a person or group of people to another individual in the work collective. The goal of "persecution" is to bring a person to voluntary dismissal. Common methods of mobbing: ridicule, nagging, insults, misinformation, boycott, damage to things and so on. It is worth noting that mobbing is dangerous not only for psychological, but for physical health.
To ostracize can for various reasons, but in most cases, to all the blame is fierce competition. The researchers conducted an experiment and found that people with a weak character or single people are often ignored. Mobbing has serious consequences, therefore, for example, in Sweden it is officially banned. Scientists have proven that in 76% of cases, people who were humiliated at work suffered from severe stress and its consequences. Sad statistics show that 10% of suicides are due to mobbing.