Peripheral edema

Peripheral edema is a consequence of fluid accumulation in the intercellular space of tissues and serous cavities.

Causes of edema

Peripheral edema occurs due to pathological conditions and diseases. Especially should alert the sudden edema, as they can signal serious violations in the body.

According to experts, the most common cause of edema is sodium retention in the kidneys, which in turn is associated with a decrease in the intensity of blood flow in kidney and heart diseases. Among other causes of peripheral edema of the legs or hands, it should be noted:

• thrombosis , varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
• low protein level;
• endocrine disorders;
• Inflammation caused by infection;
• increased allergic reactivity;
• development of neoplasm.

Also, peripheral edema is formed in consequence:

• bleeding with trauma to the limbs;
• intoxication of the body;
• bites of poisonous insects or animals;
• squeezing of the limb;
• prolonged stay in a standing or sitting position;
• malnutrition, prolonged fasting.

What is peripheral edema from medications?

In fact, when taking a number of medications, there may be a side effect in the form of edema. Most often, swelling of the legs is observed when taking:

• antidepressants;
• hormonal preparations;
• steroids;
• drugs to lower blood pressure.

Attention! To determine the cause of peripheral edema, consult a doctor. Diagnosis of the disease is based on anamnesis, examination of the patient, the results of clinical analysis and instrumental research.

Symptoms of peripheral edema

Symptomatic of peripheral edema is associated with the causes of their formation. In this case, there are common clinical signs, the main of which are:

• redness or excessive pallor in the area of ​​edema localization;
• a marked increase in the volume of the affected limb;
• painful sensations in the place of edema;
• decreased urinary outflow;
• a sharp increase in body weight.

Among the characteristic signs of edema is the preservation of dents on the skin for some time after pressing.

Treatment of peripheral edema

Therapy of peripheral edema is carried out in a complex way and includes:

• treatment of the underlying disease;
• taking diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide);
• acceptance of cardiac glycosides in edema associated with cardiovascular disruption systems;
• use of antihistamines in case of development of toxic-allergic reaction;
• the use of antimicrobials and glucocorticoids in the inflammatory process.

It is mandatory to show dietary nutrition with a reduction in salt and liquid intake. Medicamental treatment can be supplemented with herbal preparations. No less useful are the contrasting baths and the wearing of special underwear. It is also recommended that when lying in a recumbent position, place your legs above the level of the heart.