Removal of ovarian cyst

In cases where, after prolonged medical treatment of ovarian cysts, no result, resort to its removal by performing a surgical procedure. In this case, the choice of various methods of ovarian cyst removal directly depends on the size of the ovary cyst and where it is localized.

When is laparoscopy performed?

Laparoscopic removal of the ovarian cyst is perhaps the most frequently performed operation for this pathology. This method allows you to fully restore the function of the organ, and gives the woman a chance to become a mother. This type of surgery is performed in cases where only a small part of the ovary is affected. The essence of the operation is reduced to the excision of the capsule of the cyst, and the healthy part of the tissue remains untouched. Moreover, this method is less traumatic, and the recovery period after the operation is much less. All due to the fact that during the surgery, access to the affected ovary is through a small hole, the trace of which after the procedure is almost not left. Also, this method reduces the likelihood of complications, which is not uncommon in the case of a classical operation.

Cystic surgery as a method of removal of the ovarian cyst

However, it is by no means always possible to apply the above-described method of combating pathology. In some cases it is necessary to perform a cavitary operation to remove the ovarian cyst. It is carried out in those cases when a large area of ​​the body is affected, and the only option for treating the pathology is partial resection or complete removal of the ovary.

This operation involves extensive access to the ovary, for which the surgeon produces a cut in the anterior abdominal wall. Often, only a part of the affected ovarian pathology is removed. However, in cases where the age of the woman who is undergoing surgery is no longer childbearing, or she no longer plans to have children, complete ovarian removal is performed. In such cases, the recovery process is quite long, and it does not do without taking hormonal drugs.

Laser cyst removal - an innovative method of treatment

Recently, laser removal of ovarian cysts is gaining in popularity. This method is very similar to laparoscopy, with the only difference being that a laser, rather than a scalpel, acts as a resection tool. Moreover, with this method of performing cyst removal, the probability of postoperative bleeding is very low, because At the same time as the pathological formation is removed, coagulation takes place, i.e. "Cauterization" of the wound formed at the site.

Is the ovarian cyst removed during pregnancy?

Removal of the ovarian cyst in the current pregnancy is carried out only for special indications. So, if there is a sharp increase in pathological formation in size, which can lead to its rupture and cause bleeding, an operation is performed.

At the same time, the optimal time for surgical Intervention in this situation is 16 weeks. It is by this time that the production of placenta progesterone increases, which reduces the contractility of uterine myometrium, leading to a decrease in the tone of the uterus.

What are the consequences of the operation to remove the cyst?

The most sad of the possible consequences of ovarian cyst removal, perhaps, is infertility. That's why many women are afraid of this operation. Also, often after surgery, there are spikes that disrupt the normal functioning of the ovaries.