The smell of acetone from the mouth of an adult is always very alarming and frightening. Its source is always air from the lungs, so it is impossible to get rid of it with the help of an opalizer, toothpaste or chewing gum. There are not so many diseases and pathological conditions for which such a symptom is characteristic. Some are safe, others are an excuse to immediately seek medical help.
The smell of acetone in fasting
In pursuit of a slender figure, do you follow a low-carb diet? You do not have to ask the doctor why it smells like acetone from the mouth - in an adult it's a normal reaction to severe food restrictions. This is due to the fact that the rejection of carbohydrates leads to accelerated fission of fat and energy deficiency. As a result, the body will be filled with various harmful substances and intoxication will occur.
Usually, along with the smell of acetone, dizziness and irritability appear, and the hair of the nails becomes brittle. In this condition, treatment is not required. Usually all these consequences of a very strict carbohydrate diet disappear on their own after returning to a balanced diet.
The smell of acetone in diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common reasons that an adult starts to smell of acetone. If there is a huge amount of sugar in the blood that does not penetrate the cells due to insulin deficiency, diabetic ketoacidosis occurs.
Simultaneously with the acetone odor in this condition, the patient appears:
- dry mouth ;
- stomach ache;
- strong thirst;
- weakness;
- vomiting.
If these symptoms occur, you should urgently call your doctor or an ambulance, because without treatment, diabetic ketoacidosis is very dangerous. It can end with coma or even death. The introduction of insulin is the main component of the treatment of this condition.
The smell of acetone in diseases of the thyroid gland
You can never ignore the appearance of the smell of acetone from the mouth of an adult - the reasons for this may be a violation of the thyroid gland. When this body produces a large number of hormones, metabolism is accelerated in the body, proteins are more actively cleaved, ketone bodies are formed. As a result, there is an acetone smell. In addition, the patient is observed:
- increased mental excitability, anxiety, irritability, it is difficult for him to concentrate attention;
- interruptions in the work of the heart;
- heart palpitations ;
- increased sweating;
- the appearance of the syndrome of "bulging" eyes.
If you do not treat such a problem and do not reduce the amount of hormones in the blood, a person will lose body weight, despite a good appetite, there will be pain in the abdomen and jaundice. Such patients put droppers to eliminate dehydration and stop the release of thyroid hormones.
The smell of acetone in diseases of the liver and kidneys
There is no diabetes, no problems with the thyroid gland? Then why did the smell of acetone come from the mouth of an adult? This is possible with liver and / or kidney diseases. These organs are responsible for the purification of the human body. They filter blood,
The smell of acetone in infectious diseases
A number of infectious diseases are accompanied by a large-scale decay of protein with dehydration. This can cause metabolic disorders, as well as the concentration of acid-base balance in the blood. As a result, a strong acetone smell appears in the patients.