Recommended and useful is the spring processing of the garden from pests and diseases, so you can save trees and bushes, improve yield and prevent death. There are a large number of funds that are important to use by the rules to get only a positive result.
Spring treatment of the garden from pests
The main task of spraying is the prevention of diseases and insects that can occur throughout the season, and especially they are dangerous at a time when the use of chemicals will adversely affect the benefits of the crop. Gardeners distinguish such stages: early spring processing of the garden, before the dissolution of the kidneys, before and after flowering and during the formation of ovaries. Note that spraying is carried out from the top of the head to the trunk, starting from the upper branches. At the end, the trunk and the soil are processed around.
Preparations for the spring processing of the garden
In the garden stores you can buy special chemicals that will help prevent the emergence of pests and diseases. For spring processing use:
- Before the buds blossomed, the garden can be sprinkled with Nisaran or Borneo. They cope with eggs and larvae.
- When bud buds swell and flowering has ended, such preparations can be used to process the garden: "HOM" and "Fufanon".
- With the larvae, adult pests and diseases, Prestige and Mospilan preparations, which have systemic and contact action, will help cope.
- There are chemical means of systemic action effective against aphids, pseudostrats and mites, for example, " Aktara ", "Carbofos" and "Benzophosphate".
- Against gnawing insects, the spring treatment of the garden against pests and diseases allows the use of a suspension of "Phosphamide", "Gordon", "Zolon" or "Trichlorometaphos".
Bioinsecticides, which are environmentally friendly and non-hazardous to humans and animals, should be singled out separately. To prepare these drugs use useful fungi and bacteria that destroy the body of the parasite. Such means as Boverin, Lepidotsid, Verticillin, Aktofit and others are popular. These drugs have both a systemic and a contact effect. Their term of action is shorter than chemical preparations, so treatment is conducted more often. Instructions for use are indicated on the packaging.
Treatment of the garden in early spring by urea
With the help of a popular fertilizer, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of scab , rottenness, and other problems. Spring processing of the urea garden is capable of killing pupae and eggs of various pests. In addition, it is a good fertilizer, because it has a lot of nitrogen, which is important for activating the growing season. To prepare the preparation, 1 kg of wood ash should be diluted in 10 liters of water. After that, the liquid must be boiled for a while, drain and insist. Before use in infusion it is necessary to add 20 g of soap and 30 g of urea.
Treatment of the garden in early spring with copper sulfate
Many gardeners are compulsorily in the spring to prevent the emergence of insects and diseases, carry out spring spraying this means. It copes well with powdery mildew , scab, rot and so on. Processing of the garden in the spring with copper sulfate can be carried out under different weather conditions. If you want to get the best result, then mix the vitriol with slaked lime, taking the ingredients in equal proportions.
Treatment of the garden in spring with iron vitriol
For whitewashing and spraying, iron vitriol can be used, which effectively copes with pests and diseases. Treatment should be done before the leaves form, as they can get burned, which will negatively affect the flowering. Iron sulphate is forbidden to be combined with lime and other components that are afraid of alkali. It is necessary to know when processing the garden in the spring of the rate of consumption of iron vitriol, so, for the sprinkling of stone fruit trees, 3% liquid is needed, and for others - 4%. For the treatment of shrubs a 2% solution is suitable.
Spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases is carried out using wood ash. Mix 3 tbsp. boiling water and 1 tbsp. sifted wood ash, and then insist all three days. After this, add this in 9 l of standing water and put another 50-600 g of ferrous sulfate. A ready-made tool not only sprays the garden, but also water the soil around them.
Treatment of garden in the spring of Bordeaux mixture
One of the most popular protective measures for treatment against fungal diseases is the use of a 3% Bordeaux mixture . To prepare it, 300 g of copper sulfate (diluted in 1 liter of water) and 400 g of lime (diluted in 9 liters of water) are mixed. In the lime solution, gently pour the second liquid. Spraying is carried out before the buds are bloated, but the heat has already come. It is important that there is no wind and wet weather. The treatment of the garden with Bordeaux is repeated, when buds appear, but only the solution should be 1%.
Treatment of the garden with Nitrofen in spring
An effective remedy that kills parasites, mosses, lichens and spotting. Observe the timing of the treatment of the garden with Nitrofen, so spring spraying is carried out in March, when the kidneys are closed, as the preparation will burn the leaves, and the tree and shrub can die. To make a solution for spraying, you need to add a glass of Nitrofen to a 10 liter water bucket.
Handling the garden in spring folk ways
For sprinkling in the spring period, folk remedies are rarely used, since more aggressive substances are needed to destroy pests and diseases. Early spring processing of the garden by folk remedies is recommended as repeated procedures to fix the result achieved due to chemical preparations. Well-proven recipes:
- Garlic infusion. Grind 0.5 kg of garlic and pour 3 liters of water. Insist a couple of hours, and then strain. Garlic again, and then squeeze. Mix the two liquids obtained and add water to finally get 10 liters of garlic flavor for the spring processing of the garden.
- Tobacco infusion. Pour tobacco or tobacco trimmings with water, keeping the proportion 1:10. Infuse the solution for a day, and then drain and add water, increasing the volume by half. Before spraying put on each 10 liters of infusion of 40 grams of laundry soap.
Treatment of the garden in the spring with diesel oil
Spring procedures for the prevention of disease occurrence and pest attack may include treatment with diesel fuel, which is effective in fungal and infectious diseases, and also against the larvae of different insects. Treatment of the garden with solar oil from pests and diseases leads to the formation on the surface of trees of a film that does not let oxygen pass, and as a result, insects perish. In this case, the plants are not subject to the action of active components, but the procedure must be carried out according to the rules.
- For cooking, mix 20 liters of diesel oil and 5 liters of clay and water. This solution can be used even during flowering. First try it on one branch to see the reaction.
- Spring treatment means spraying the solution, and you need to do everything neatly.
Spring treatment of the garden with potassium permanganate and ammonia
A good remedy and fertilizer is a solution of potassium permanganate. He copes well with fungal diseases. It is important not to abuse such spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases, especially on alkaline or neutral soil. To prepare a solution in 1 tbsp. water, send a bit of potassium permanganate to make it pale pink. Sprinkle plants when you do not have leaves and flowers yet.
Spring treatment of the garden with ammonia is also relevant and effective, especially in the control of aphids. To make a solution in 10 liters of water, add 2 tablespoons of the product, and before sprinkling 40 g of soap, which is better grind on a grater. Spray the garden in the evening for a few days with a small interval. It is important to repeat the procedure at least three times.
Treatment of the garden with soap solution
The simplest method of controlling pests is flushing them with soapy water. You can wash and spray. You can take household or tar soap to process the garden. In the first case, 300 g is taken per 100 l, and in the second 100 g. Procedure is carried out before the formation of leaves. Another soap can be added to the ash solution, which will increase its effectiveness.
Treatment of garden in spring soda ash
To protect trees and bushes from pests and diseases, you can use a solution of soda and soap. For its preparation in 1 liter of water, add 2 tbsp. spoons of baking soda and 50 g of crushed laundry soap. The processing of the garden with calcined soda should be carried out before the appearance of green leaves. It is recommended to spray the trunk, branches, and the near-trunk circle. A solution of soda can be used to adjust the yield of apples, for example, if apples are abundantly blooming, then the harvest will be shallow and sour. Mix 10 liters of water and 100 g of calcified salt.