Having arranged a kitchen garden on the windowsill, you will have an opportunity to enjoy vegetable cultures in the winter-spring period, during the avitaminosis, and saturate the body with the necessary vitamins and other useful substances. This option is also convenient for growing seedlings, planting interesting varieties at home, you gain confidence in their quality.
What is a home garden on the windowsill?
Starting to create a garden on the windowsill, it is better to choose windows facing south, this will provide him with better natural lighting, reducing the cost of artificial. As containers for planting seeds, you need to purchase crates for seedlings, maximize the use of mini-areas using shelves arranged in tiers. The kitchen garden on the windowsill can also be created with the help of used plastic containers, bottles and other improvised means.
Plants for the garden in the apartment
While engaged in plant growing in the apartment of the apartment, choose shade-loving varieties of plants. The garden on the windowsill for beginners requires proper preparation: acquiring containers, soil and fertilizers, UV lamps for additional lighting, a thermometer that allows monitoring the temperature regime, polyethylene, which is used to create a mini greenhouse, leshochka, scoops and some other necessary trifles.
Practical and popular plants that are recommended for the garden on the windowsill can be called the following:
- onions, dill, parsley, spinach, sorrel;
- cress-salad and leaf (especially varieties of Lollo-Ross and Lolla-Biond);
- Basil, mint, coriander, lemon balm, celery;
- cucumbers (varieties of legend F1, debut, babylon, athlete);
- tomatoes (beta, florida, room surprise, balcony miracle);
- sweet Bulgarian pepper (ode, patio-willow);
- hot pepper (Carmen, Indian summer).
Winter garden on the windowsill - features of care
After learning how to make a vegetable garden in an apartment, read the rules of care for him, which include daily manipulations and procedures:
- Remove withered, dead leaves in a timely manner, perform an easy wet cleaning of the window sill, dust removal.
- Regularly water plants according to their needs (do not overdry them and do not fill).
- Periodically produce fertilizing, using fertilizers, it promotes good growth and health of plants.
- Maintain the correct temperature regime (the best option is to select a plant with the same temperature requirements).
- Provide a high level of humidity (this is achieved by spraying and washing the leaves).
- Watch for the condition of the containers in which the plants are planted, during the repair damage to them.
When to plant a mini vegetable garden on the windowsill?
The garden in the city apartment can function year-round, but the best seeds are in the spring and early summer. Seeds or seedlings, planted in the autumn-winter period, will require you to take great care, effort and material costs, this is due to the creation of additional lighting and temperature regime, humidity, the need for additional fertilizing.
Kitchen garden on the windowsill - choose pots and boxes
Creating an original garden on the windowsill, the rational solution will be the use of plastic five-liter bottles, food containers, special plastic and wooden boxes for seedlings, ceramic flower pots, the main thing is that they were made drainage holes. The size of plants and the development of their root system affect the size of the landing vessels, they are selected by volume and height. There are no restrictions in the choice of container for planting, practicality and creativity of choice is welcomed.
Kitchen garden on the window in the apartment - rules for watering
Green garden on the windowsill should be watered as well as on the open ground, it should not dry out and not be oversaturated with moisture. The main rule - do not pour water on the leaves, direct it to the root of the plant, and must be preliminarily defended, it is inadmissible to use water directly from the tap. Plants in clay or ceramic pots water more often, in plastic - water is consumed less, overflow will lead to decay of the roots. Vegetables and greens on the windows facing the south side, moisten and spray more often.
Home garden in the apartment - lighting
Good growth and fruiting plants will provide both natural and additional lighting. Without intensive lighting, plants will stretch, seeking to light, weaken and wither. A garden or a garden located on a windowsill can be equipped with phyto-lamps , their spectrum is close to solar. A variety of colors make a contribution to plant life:
- red - is necessary for photosynthesis, it helps growth;
- blue - promotes biosynthesis, plants grow strong and healthy;
- Green - has a high penetrating ability, increases productivity.
This method of lighting is costly, although effective. Many fans of plant growing at home use fluorescent lamps that produce a small amount of heat, unlike conventional incandescent lamps do not overdry the soil and leaves. By connecting the lamps to the timer, the plants will be illuminated at the most necessary time for this.
How to fertilize a mini kitchen garden in an apartment?
For the garden on the windowsill in the apartment the presence of loose, well-fertilized ash and soil humus, is the key to the growth of healthy and fruit-bearing crops. Important components of the ingredients, which are necessarily present in the soil, are peat and compost . For the first time, apply fertilizing, waiting for the emergence of two or three leaves, using fertilizers in which there is phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. Divorced mineral fertilizers feed the plants every two to three weeks, producing this procedure after you have poured the plants.
How beautiful is the garden on the windowsill?
Having organized a garden in your house on the windowsill, you not only provide yourself with vitamins all year round, but also get aesthetic pleasure from the additional opportunity to refresh and decorate the interior. Using a bookcase with lattice racks, installing plastic containers in them, you can significantly increase the area on which the home garden will be equipped with vertical beds. Decorate the window opening of the plant in hanging pots, wicker baskets, arranged both in rows and chaotically.
Originality differs operation of the organizer, with a multitude of pockets for trifles, in which cellophane bags with soil poured in them and planted plants are placed. Decoration of the garden on the windowsill can be organized both using the entire window space, and only a horizontal surface, on which are installed beautiful decorative pots, bowls, various pots, for example, in the form of a boat.
The vegetable garden on the windowsill will provide an opportunity to use products directly from the garden, you will be sure that they did not use chemicals and nitrates for their cultivation, and in advance thought out its design will bring beauty and natural aesthetics to your house. The greens grown on the windowsill will fill the room with fragrance, and will purify the air of negative impurities.