Uric acid is necessarily present in a healthy body. It is formed in the liver from the intestinal proteins, and from there it gets into the blood in the form of sodium salts. The substance is excreted from the body with urine and feces. For a woman's health status, it is important that the level of uric acid in the body corresponds to the norm.
What is the norm of uric acid in women?
Uric acid performs important functions in the human body, namely:
- stimulates brain activity;
- is an antioxidant, because it paralyzes cells that are able to degenerate into malignant cells.
The level of urea in the human body depends on sex and age category. In men, normal rates are about 1.5 times higher. The norm of uric acid in women by age is as follows:
- 16-20 years from 3.08 to 5.18;
- 21-25 years from 3.16 to 5.59;
- 26-35 years from 3.32 to 5.96;
- 36-50 years from 3.81 to 6.94.
After 50 years, the indicator increases significantly, and the content of uric acid in the blood in women is normally within the following limits:
- 51-55 years from 4.20 to 7.38;
- 56-70 years from 4.43 to 7.85;
- after 71 years, the normal rates are from 4.48 to 7.25.
Important! The increase in the amount of uric acid in the body of athletes is not considered a pathology. The reason for this phenomenon is the considerable physical stress experienced during training and competition. Proteins - the product of the breakdown of proteins accumulate mainly in the muscles, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the content of uric acid in physiological fluids.
Deviation of uric acid levels from normal
Uric acid in urine and blood in women should be normal. The change in the substance content in the body indicates the course of acute and chronic pathological processes.
Uric acid in women above the norm
An increase in the concentration of uric acid leads to its crystallization. Crystals of sodium salt settle in the joints, under the skin, on the internal organs, and are perceived by the body as foreign bodies, as a result of which the tissue structure changes. The detection in the blood test of excess uric acid in women signals the onset of serious illnesses such as:
- gout ;
- arthrosis;
- diabetes;
- anemia;
- leukemia;
- myocardial infarction;
- hypertension;
- intestinal obstruction;
- prostatitis;
- pyelonephritis ;
- urolithiasis disease.
The accumulation of ammonia in cells also occurs as a result of:
- the prevalence of protein food in the diet;
- severe dehydration with diarrhea and vomiting;
- reactions to certain medications, including anabolics, sulfonamides, corticosteroids, etc .;
- extensive burns and frostbite;
- poisoning with chemicals, such as mercury compounds.
An increase in uric acid in pregnant women causes the development of toxicosis.
Uric acid in women below normal
Reducing the concentration of uric acid is relatively rare and is typical for the following diseases:
- cirrhosis;
- hepatitis;
- liver dysfunction;
- hepatodystrophy and liver necrosis;
- decreased thyroid function;
- malabsorption (impaired absorption of amino acids in the intestine);
- acromegaly.
In addition, a low level of uric acid can be a consequence of dialysis - an apparatus procedure for purifying blood in patients suffering from kidney failure and intoxication due to ingestion of arsenic and phosphorus.
The physiological norm is the decrease in the content of uric acid in the body of pregnant women, since during this period the maternal protein is intensively used to meet the needs of the developing fetus.