What is a torrent or how to download files quickly and for free? Can I download a movie the size of a gigabyte in a couple of minutes? You, probably, will be surprised, but it is possible, and the BitTorrent protocol will help to cope with this task. The best torrents offer a solid choice of files for all tastes completely disinterested, however, be careful, download and download only legal content.
What is a torrent?
Torrent is a convenient and fast way to exchange files on the Internet. How does the torrent work, and due to what high download speed is achieved? The fact is that, with this method, the file is divided into parts and downloaded from several sources. The torrent protocol is organized very flexibly:
- when downloading, selects computers with the fastest Internet speed;
- as soon as the download starts, parallel distribution begins, allowing other users to download what you have already downloaded.
The list of files is on the torrent tracker. Files available for download are on the server in the form of links, and are physically located on users' computers. What is a torrent tracker? This is a server (site) that coordinates the process of distribution and downloading - when the torrent client (program) accesses the server to find a file, the server finds computers that have parts or a file and includes you in exchange. At the same time, if someone drops out of the network, the tracker will quickly find a replacement for him, choosing from those who distribute those who have higher speed.
What is the distribution of the torrent?
The idea of a torrent is simple - if no one distributes the content, no one can download it. The principle of torrent loading is that when you upload a file, you distribute it simultaneously. The distribution of the torrent is access to the file that the user has on the hard drive of the PC. When creating a distribution, he puts on the tracker a file with the .torrent extension with a full description of the distribution. While his PC is turned on, and the torrent client is running, he is a distributor, that is, a sid.
What are the siders in the torrent?
Sid - this is creating the distribution, the one who has the file as a whole. There is such a thing as super sid. Super sid in the torrent that it is - not many know. Super Sid is a special distribution mode, in which the distributor transmits a minimum of data before the first downloaders appear. That is, having given part of the file to the host, it does not distribute the next part until it is sure that it was downloaded by someone from other participants. Then the torrent client gives the feast a signal that there is still a part of this file and the distribution will continue. That is, the super sid gives its content only once.
This mode is effective if there is only one distributor on the network. Super-sid mode allows:
- participants distribute more actively share the downloaded parts of content;
- save your own traffic;
- quickly distribute the file and disconnect from the network.
What is a feast in a torrent?
If the distributors in the torrent-protocols are called sidies, then the receiving torrents are the receiving torrents. Feasts are users participating in file sharing. After downloading part of the file, they are not deleted, but, remaining, continue to distribute content, thereby increasing the speed of distribution. The feast remaining on the distribution with the fully downloaded content, itself becomes a sit.
What is litchi in a torrent?
In addition to the sidi and feasts, there are lychees in the torrents. There are different interpretations in the definition of what torrents are in torrent:
- These are users who, after downloading the required file, leave the distribution. Since torrents are arranged in such a way that, the more people on the distribution, the higher the speed, the lits do not like. On some torrent trackers there are restrictions or blockages for lich.
- Feasts, who downloaded part of the content and got on the distribution.
How to use torrent?
How to use torrent for downloading files? A torrent tracker, or a server, or a site stores links to files ready for download. If during normal file downloading by clicking the "download" button, the download starts immediately, then the torrent protocol directly downloads only the torrent link, which is sent to the torrent client. The client accesses the server, it finds the necessary files and initiates the download process.
The work of the torrent protocol is based on:
- files stored on hard disks of users - participants of hands;
- torrent client is a program for downloading. Best torrent client based on user reviews - uTorrent;
- a torrent tracker that performs their interaction.
How to install the torrent?
Installing the torrent client is easy. You need to find a link to the right client. It will be better if the link is on the official website of the program.
- We find the link, it will be offered to save the file - we save it.
- The installation wizard, as a rule, opens itself, if not, find the boot file in the download list and click "install".
- Next, the installer will guide you through the necessary steps: do you need autoloading, which shortcuts to create - select the necessary parameters and click "Next".
- The installation wizard can offer to install additional programs - a browser or a search engine, if they are not needed - checkboxes should be removed.
- The last window is the installation.
How do I set up a torrent?
A shortcut to the program appeared on the desktop or on the Quick Launchpad. Click on it - the program will open. How to set up the torrent correctly? Via the "Settings" menu, open the program settings. Go to the settings can also be a combination of keys Ctrl + P or an icon in the program itself - it looks like a gear. In turn, open the tabs:
- General . Basic settings are already set by default.
- The interface . Here you can select the type and behavior of the client.
- Folders . Specify which folder to save the downloaded files.
- Connection . All necessary settings in the program are already marked.
- Speed . The setting of this section depends on the speed of the Internet on the PC, you can use the "configure" button, select the "setup assistant" tab and start the speed test. The test will show you the optimal download and distribution speed.
- Priority . Determines the number of simultaneous torrent downloads and the number of active torrents.
- Optional . Change these settings only if you are sure that everything is doing right. It is better not to touch them at all.
How to download via torrent
How to download the torrent? Find the file you need. This can be done through a search engine or directly on the site (torrent-tracker). After selecting the file, click on the "download torrent" button. Warning: download the torrent you need a browser, not download managers! The browser will open a query - how to process this file, you will be prompted to either save it, or open it in a torrent client installed on your computer. Choose "open". If you did not specify a download folder in the settings, the client will ask which folder to save the file to. Specify, click "ok". Download has started.
How to bypass the blocking of torrents?
When considering what a torrent is, you can see that on the trackers often spread pirated content, which is blocked by providers. Sometimes the entire resource is blocked. Therefore, blocking torrents for many users is a problem. There are many ways to bypass locks:
Extensions for browsers. These are browser add-ons and plug-ins that do not require any additional knowledge from the user:
- dostup-rutracker.org;
- anonymox.ne;
- fri-gate.org.
Anonymizers. Search servers that mask the real IP address of the user:
- anonymouse.ws;
- hidemyass.com;
- proxyforall.com.
Programs:
- Tor Browser (tor browser). Browser for anonymous Internet surfing, however, the download speed is very low;
- browsers, with built-in VPN (the most popular is the Opera).
How to increase the speed of the torrent?
Before you increase the speed of the torrent, check your computer. The speed of loading affects a lot - the driver version, the amount of RAM, etc. After making sure that this side is all right, you can use information about how to speed up the torrent.
- It is necessary to reduce the rate of recoil. How much you reduce this parameter, so will the download speed.
- You can limit the number of simultaneous downloads , the more of them - the less their speed.
- Limit the number of connections . With a large number of connections, the loading speed may drop. In the settings of torrent clients there is a speed control window, in which you can set the maximum value for one torrent.
- Remove unnecessary programs . Often users overload their computer with instant messengers, programs that independently access the Internet. They take a considerable amount of speed.
What should I do if the torrent does not shake?
What is not downloading the torrent? There are several reasons for this:
- Absence of trackers on the tracker . It is worth waiting for some time, when there will be distributors.
- There is no internet connection . Calling to the technical support provider will help to solve this problem.
- You can not download the torrent, because you have incorrectly configured the torrent client . Check the program settings.
- Torrent does not connect to peers, because the program is blocked by a firewall or antivirus . In this case, you need to add the client to the exceptions.
- Sometimes providers artificially block the work of torrent clients . Protocol encryption can help.
- In some cases, the normal restart of the client helps . If the program is in Startup, you need to exit it and start again.
Best torrent trackers
Open torrent trackers (without the need to register):
- Rutor.co.
- Torrentino.
- BigTorrent.org.
- TFile.ru.
- OpenTorrent.ru.
Torrent tracker, where you need to register before downloading the content:
- RuTracker.org - popular in Russia and fast torrent tracker.
- Torrent-Trackers.ru.
- Cinema hall.
- NNM-Club.ru.
- Torrent-Trackers.ru.