Genyanthitis is called inflammation of the mucous sinuses of the nose. Those who have had to face the disease know perfectly well how dangerous and unpleasant it is. If you do not start treatment on time, the disease will develop into a chronic form, which can have very unpleasant consequences. Beginning with the treatment, you need to be prepared for the fact that with antritis sometimes prescribed antibiotics in tablets. And replace the potent drugs can not be done - other medications simply can not cope with the disease.
When are antimicrobials prescribed for sinusitis and sinusitis?
To appoint a suitable treatment for sinusitis, first of all you need to conduct a survey and find out what caused the disease and how far it went. Causes on which can develop sinusitis, there is a lot:
- viruses and bacteria;
- allergy;
- some chronic diseases;
- helminthiases.
Mild forms of sinusitis of any origin can be cured by inhalation, antibacterial drugs, washing, immunotherapy. Antibiotics in tablets are required only in acute maxillary sinusitis, when all other methods of treatment are powerless.
Recognize the acute form of the disease is not difficult. The main symptoms are as follows:
- heat;
- severe pain in the maxillary sinuses;
- frequent headaches;
- general intoxication of the body;
- copious purulent discharge from the nose.
Effective antibiotics in tablets for the treatment of sinusitis
Modern pharmacology for the effective treatment of sinusitis can offer a huge amount of antibiotics. All drugs are conditionally divided into several groups:
1. Penicillins are prescribed most often. These are the most effective antibiotics, which can boast of the least amount of side effects. Penicillins are well tolerated by patients. The only drawback of this group - some infections could develop resistance to penicillin, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of tablets. The most popular antibiotics of this category are:
- Augmentin ;
- Amoxicillin;
- Flemoclav;
- Hiconcillin;
- Amokiklav;
- Ampicillin.
2. Cephalosporins are widely used - antibiotics in tablets, extremely effective in severe forms of the disease. These are very strong drugs, so cephalosporins are prescribed only when other medications are powerless. Famous representatives of the group:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefotaxime.
3. Macrolides are most often used to treat children. This type of antibiotic will also help in mycoplasma infections. It is ideal for those who suffer from penicillin intolerance. One of the most famous and effective antibiotic-macrolides in sinusitis is Azithromitocin. Well proven:
- Sumamed ;
- Clarithromithocin;
- Macropean;
- Zitrolide;
- Erythromycin.
4. The newest synthetic means, to which the bacteria have not yet had time to adapt, are fluoroquinolones. You already could hear about such medications:
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
The result of antibiotics in tablets with sinusitis can be noticed already on day 3 after the start of treatment. Of course, the disease will not be completely gone during this time, but it will become much easier to breathe.
Local treatment of sinusitis is prescribed in cases when taking antibiotics in tablets in a patient can not. The cause of this can be an allergy, gastritis and some other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, such means as Isofra, Bioparox, Polidex can be used to combat sinusitis - potent and effective sprays.