Cyst on the ovary - treatment or operation?

The ovarian cyst is a disease characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm of benign nature that is localized directly into the tissues of the ovary itself. In appearance it is an ordinary cavity, which is filled with liquid contents.

As with most any neoplasms, the main method of therapy with a cyst is surgical intervention. Despite this, treatment of the ovarian cyst is possible without surgery, with the use of medications. Let's try to understand: on what the choice of a method of therapy depends, and whether it is possible to completely cure an ovarian cyst without carrying out an operation.

What determines the choice of the cyst treatment method?

First and foremost, the features of the therapeutic process should fully correspond to the cause of the development of the disease, i.e. it all depends on what led to the development of the cyst.

So, if in the course of a complete examination it was found that the cyst is a consequence of a disruption of the normal functioning of the hormonal system, a medicamentous treatment of the ovarian cyst without surgery can be prescribed. Most often, conservative therapy is performed in the presence of so-called functional cysts. Apply this hormonal drugs, the selection of which is done exclusively by a doctor. An example of such may be: Lindineth 20, Longidase, Cyclodinone, etc. This kind of therapy takes quite a long time and can last 4-6 months. In this case, it is usually supplemented by physiotherapy and the use of drugs that increase immunity.

If there was no positive result within the given time, the doctors prescribe a surgical intervention. In any case, whether the operation is necessary to remove the ovarian cyst, the doctor decides, taking into account not only the type of education, but also the peculiarities of the course of the disease.

In case the cyst is very large and its presence causes disruption of the operation of nearby organs, the operation to remove the cyst on the ovary is an integral component of the therapeutic process for this disease. All kinds of nonfunctional cysts are treated surgically.

Surgical intervention with a laparoscope is performed. In this operation, the surgeon, through 3 small holes in the anterior abdominal wall, under the control of video equipment, removes the affected area. This type of surgery is characterized by a quick, short recovery period and is more acceptable from an aesthetic point of view, because after surgery, a large seam does not remain. In addition, the negative consequences after such an operation of ovarian cyst removal are excluded, i.e. this method allows you to leave the healthy healthy tissue of the organ and its reproductive function.

In some cases, when there is a high probability of growth of the cyst and its transition to malignant form, apply hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and appendages) or ovariectomy (removal of the cyst along with the ovary). Most often, such operations are performed in women of non-reproductive age, or in the case when the disease threatens the life of the woman herself. After removing even one ovary can cause difficulties for a woman who wants to become pregnant. Therefore it is very important, without waiting for complications, to see a doctor and start treatment on time.

Thus, it should be noted that such a disease as an ovarian cyst, cure without surgery is possible. It all depends on the type of the new growth. That's why only a doctor who examined a woman has the right to decide whether to treat the cyst on the ovary medically or by surgery.