The variety of different sports in the modern world is great, however, there is little compared to riding competitions. See how professional riders prove their skills, allows equestrian sport, which has collected all kinds of games with horses. This is an excellent option for leisure activities in the company of friends and loved ones.
Equestrian sport - what is it?
The main interest of the observers is the interaction of man with the animal and how the sports horse adjusts and reacts to the slightest movements. Moving weight, command, weakening reins - all that matters in equestrian sport. It's interesting that equestrian sport gained its fame in ancient times. The competitions took place in Athens, and everyone could watch the chariot competitions. Therefore, it is not surprising that the competitions were included in the special program of the 15th Olympiad.
All sports games involving horses are called equestrian sports. This composite concept arose even 729 years before the first Olympics. The competition includes: a contest involving overcoming obstacles, dressage, where the rider demonstrates the art of horse submission and eventing, when field trials are conducted for 3 days, riding. Equestrian sport was recognized as the official Olympic competition in 1912. The main components of sports include the constituent elements.
- Bridle is a detail that is worn on a horse, so that its control is facilitated. Given the preferences of the athlete, the headband can be snaffle or mouthpiece.
- The mouthpiece is iron bit, which is used to facilitate the management of the horse in dressage.
- Hakamora is a headband that looks like two leather straps on the horse's muzzle. Straps can be made of artificial or natural fur.
- A saddle that provides comfort and comfort to the rider, and also protects the animal's back.
- Legs that protect the limbs of horses during the performance of stunts from shocks and other injuries.
- Valtrap , which is put under the saddle to absorb sweat and protect the back of the horse.
- Popon or a special blanket that protects the horse from colds, insects. Boots can be woolen, sinteponovymi, cotton.
- Girth , representing a strong belt of leather or braid, holding the saddle.
There are other additional items of ammunition that make it easier to control the horse. The harness can be single-armless and steam. The following are referred to the first subjects:
- horse-drawn yoke;
- gorty;
- rein.
In addition to ammunition, the horseman himself can facilitate the management of the horse, i. E. his voice (which is not allowed in all sports). There are many kinds of equestrian sport, but there are several classical species: competitions, dressage, triathlon. The objects of a steam carriage are:
- clamp;
- a chest strap;
- construction;
- helmet;
- snaffle.
Equestrian sport - pros and cons
Horse games have a lot of advantages and a number of disadvantages. Before you give preference to this sport, you should analyze all the nuances. The advantages of equestrian sports include:
- curing diseases, thanks to horse walks;
- stabilization of the nervous system and normalization of the emotional background;
- restoration of mental processes;
- physical activity, help with losing weight.
As far as dangerous equestrian sport is concerned, in most of those who are only going to join this species, which along with merits, has some negative aspects:
- shaking can provoke a stroke in people prone to heart disease;
- excessive strain on the muscles and groin.
Contrary to popular belief, equestrian sports do not lead to curvature of the legs .
What is useful for equestrian sport?
Equestrian sports form in man not only a healthy, but self-confident person. During the competition, the rider must be able to feel the horse as much as possible and to own his own movements. Thanks to the lessons, you can form a strong spirit and good health, develop muscles and provide yourself with a harmonious figure. Regular walks in the fresh air increase immunity and temper the body, preventing the emergence of chronic diseases.
The Dangers of Equestrian Sports
Sports injuries in equestrian sports, unfortunately, are common, but getting injuries in professional activities is not so often. With the skillful possession of a horse, the sensation of one's own body, it is realistic to avoid injuries and danger. The most common cases are injuries in the shoulder, neck, extremities. The most severe injuries are fractures of the spine when getting under the horse or when striking - the danger lies in the fact that there is a possibility of rupture of the spinal cord and subsequent paralysis.
Types of equestrian sport
Classical equestrian sports represent an unchanged trio of jumping, triathlon and dressage. However, now vaulting, driving, trotting runs, steeplechase, horse racing, vaulting, dzhigitovka are gaining popularity. Each of the species differs in its individual characteristics and requires a professional approach, skills and abilities.
Equestrian sport - dressage
As already mentioned, equestrian sport has been part of the Olympic Games since 1912. Dressage or dressing is the most difficult and mysterious kind that influenced the inclusion of sports in the program of games. For dressage, it is important not only the complex elements and exercises, the absence of errors and accuracy - dynamism is important. Due to the huge competition, no rider should stop and stand still. He is obliged to show the audience a "positive" result.
- How much the horse is capable of doing the right productive movements.
- Work horses at various rates: from reduced to added.
- The stallion's ability to move, flex.
When evaluating a horse, attention is drawn to its obedience, the desire to move forward, the appearance, flexibility and smoothness of movements. The presence in animals of all the necessary factors will bring positive feedback and fix the status of an "elegant" representative of equestrian sport, so riders should pay special attention to their horse and try to find a proper approach to it.
Equestrian sport - competition
Competition is rightly considered an entertaining and difficult competition. This kind of equestrian sport is inherent in spectacularity and popularity. In order to participate in the competition, it takes a long and difficult preparation of the rider and his horse. The athlete must be bold, determined, physically trained, intelligent in equestrian sport: overcoming obstacles, high coordination, strength, flexibility is what the horse should show. The competition has a system of rules, where any error is recorded and registered by the judges.
Equestrian sport - triathlon
Eventing refers to the arena, field specialization in equestrian sport. The essence of triathlon is to overcome three obstacles on one horse in order to fully reflect the state and preparation. At the outset, check how much the horse is left and obedient, after - how vigorous and vigorous, on the third day it is checked for its operability and condition after a string of severe tests in the field.
Equestrian sport - driving
Modern equestrian sport is represented in a wide variety of species. One of them is driving, where the main participants are the teams. The main types include riding, marathon, parkour, western sport, ladies' riding, polo and baiga. Each species evaluates a certain trait: debridement, fitness, speed, body position, coordination.
Equestrian sport - horse racing
Having learned about what kinds of equestrian sports are, it is necessary to specify the category of tests where the races belong. During the test, check how fast and dynamic the horse is. Conclusions on this contribute to an understanding of the suitability of the animal and its performance. Horse racing is called a prize sport and is held at the racetrack with a lot of money bets.
Equestrian sport - derby
Derby - the main reward for any discipline of equestrian sport, held at the racetrack. Thanks to the race Derby, you can identify the best horse of any age, since the races are held in different age categories. Derby is considered a very significant event for every horse, because here it is checked not only its quickness, but also professional suitability.
Equestrian sport - interesting facts
This sport is distinguished by strictness, consistency and hierarchy, there are facts about equestrian sport, causing curiosity and interest:
- tall and too full people will succeed when working with horses because they can not find the right "partner";
- control of the horse occurs not only with the help of a bridle - it can be done by any means;
- the horse listens only to the rider, whom he respects.
Stars of equestrian sport
The most successful horsemen of the CIS these days:
- Aframeeva Marina . Participant of the 2016 Olympics, multiple winner and winner of Russian and international dressage competitions.
- Korelov Alexander . MSMK, the absolute champion of the Russian Federation, the participant of the Olympics in Athens and Beijing.
- Merkulova Inessa . Participant of the 2016 Olympics, multiple winner of the Russian and Soviet championships, stages of the World Cup, winner of the Central European League. Coach of the Russian national dressage team.
- Pyrkin Anna . MS, a member of the Russian national team, winner of the Russian championship in 2010, winner of the 2009 Russian President's Cup.
- Tuganov Vladimir . Member of two Olympics, multiple champion of the USSR, vice-president of the federation of equestrian sport in Russia.
In order to become a star of equestrian sports will not last for several years - he needs to devote decades, and sometimes a lifetime. Real professionals must have strong health, developed intuition, discipline, decency. To start a rider's career, it is not necessary to receive a special education, you can restrict yourself to visiting sections, independently studying the theory and regular practice.