Correct, harmonious development of the child contributes to its rapid socialization. Children who easily make contact, who can express their thoughts correctly, are doing well in school. Important in the early stages are games on the development of the imagination, which stimulate thinking and speech.
What is the imagination - the definition
Imagination is called the form of mental activity, which involves the creation of mental situations and concepts that are not really perceived. This type of activity is based on the sensory experience present in the child. Imagination is actively developing in the period from 3 to 10 years. After this activity passes into a passive form. According to the existing classification, imagination happens:
- active;
- passive;
- productive;
- reproductive.
The images created by the imagination are based on images in memory and images of real perceptions. Without imagination, creative activity is impossible. All the talented and ingenious people who made extraordinary discoveries, inventions, were highly imaginative. Most of the activity of the child occurs with the continuous work of imagination. It is the basis of personality formation, successful study of children.
How to develop the imagination of the child?
Develop a child's imagination in a playful form. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that imagination and thinking are linked directly, so they need to be developed in parallel. To do this, you need to read books more often to children, tell tales , and introduce the child to the world around you. You can begin the process of developing the imagination from the moment when the baby starts talking. At 3 years old, many guys are already actively fantasizing and imagining. This age is considered ideal for the development of the child's imagination.
The role of play in the development of the imagination
It should be borne in mind that the child's imagination is a kind of mental activity, and all actions performed by the kids are continuously associated with the game. This form of interaction with the child completely satisfies the need of a small organism in the knowledge of the surrounding world. For the first time the child's imagination begins to manifest itself when he actively uses substitutes for objects existing in reality, assumes social roles.
Games for the rapid development of the imagination use the attention of the baby to 100%. The child is easier to perceive information while playing, quickly remembers. As a result, in the future, it will not be difficult to reproduce what he saw previously independently. At preschool children with a well-developed imagination, substitute subjects gradually go to the background, and they begin to play for fun. At this stage, there is a transition of the imagination from the recreating form to the creative one.
Games for the development of imagination in preschoolers
Games for the development of the imagination of preschool children have a role orientation. Children 4-5 years old like to present themselves in the role of another person, "try on" different professions, imagining what they would like to become in the future. Lessons should not exceed 20-30 minutes, so as not to discourage interest in such games. An excellent assistant in developing the imagination of preschoolers can be a simple game "Imagine that you ..." .
Such classes contribute to parallel development and acting. To the child, the pope thinks of a word, an object that he must portray. Mama's task is to guess the right answer. Do not hurry with the answer, pretending that it is impossible to solve. After the answer, they praise the child and change roles. Gradually, games for the development of creative imagination in preschool children can attract all household members. The guessed word shows the following.
Games for the development of the imagination of younger students
Talking about how to develop imagination and imagination in a child who is already studying at school, teachers note the important role of parents in this process. By the age of 7-8, children acquire a sufficient amount of knowledge, skills, with which they skillfully operate. The child already owns several images, so the task of adults is to learn the correct combination of them. In this case, children should understand how it happens in reality, and how - no. To cope with similar tasks helps the game "Miracle Forest" .
On a sheet of paper prepared in advance, several trees are depicted surrounded by a large number of dots, lines and shapes. Before the child the task is set to turn it into a forest. After the picture is finished, you can continue to work on it - ask to tell the child what is pictured, make up a short story. It can be either realistic or fictitious (it is stipulated in advance).
Games for the development of the imagination of school children
Before developing the imagination of a child of school age, parents should clearly know his hobbies. This will help to interest him in such games, to quickly establish contact with him. For classes with children of 3-5 classes you can use the following games to develop the imagination:
- "Non-existent animals." If there is a fish-saw, then the existence of an ax fish is also possible. The child is offered to imagine and describe how this creature might look, what it feeds on.
- "Make up a story." Consider several pictures in the book with the child and ask him to compose his interesting story, new events. Parents should take an active part in this.
- "Continue the picture." Parents depict a simple figure, a figure that must be turned into one of the parts of a complex picture. From the circle they represent a face, a ball, a wheel of a car. The options are offered in turn.
Games for developing imagination for children
The development of the child's imagination is a long process, involving frequent changes in activities. If the kid has stayed too long, looking at the book, drawing, you need to offer to play with him in something mobile. This will relieve tension, and physical load will facilitate memorization. After the break, you can continue your studies.
Table games to develop imagination
Board games on the imagination are widely represented in the trading network. But it's not necessary to buy something. You can think of a game yourself, using the improvised means:
- Building. Children love to build. As a material can enter a designer, sand, twigs of trees.
- Modeling. Parents together with children can glue from a paper on their own sketch a typewriter, make a paper dress for a doll.
Moving games to develop imagination
Folk games in the development of the imagination of the child are of great importance. Everyone familiar "The sea worries ..." is passed on from generation to generation and does not lose its popularity. Among other outdoor games:
- "Hear your name." Children become in a circle with their backs to each other, the leader throws the ball, naming the participant's name. The child must turn around and catch the ball.
- "Kangaroo". The players line up and pinch the ball between their legs. At the signal they start jumping to the finish, which is set at a distance of 20-30 m. If the ball falls, it is lifted and continues to move.