Ischemia is one of the most common cardiovascular problems today. This disease occurs because of the oxygen hunger of the heart. For today it is accepted to allocate 3 degrees of ischemic heart disease. Fortunately, all forms of the disease can be treated. The main thing is to detect the disease in time and immediately begin an effective and suitable treatment. And that ischemia was detected in a timely manner, it will not hurt to know about its main symptoms, signs and manifestations.
What causes chronic ischemic heart disease?
People who are usually ischemic, older and middle-aged. The fact is that with age on the walls of the coronary arteries there are accumulations of fats and cholesterol, which are called atherosclerotic plaques. Being in the body, they gradually increase in size, closing the vessels and preventing blood flow. The lack of oxygen and nutrients in the heart is the main cause of the development of ischemia.
At the initial stages of pronounced symptoms of coronary heart disease, it will be almost impossible to notice. That's why experts recommend regular medical examination. A lot of time it does not take away, but health can be very serious.
The main signs, forms and symptoms of ischemic heart disease
Listen to your body need constantly. Sometimes even the most harmless at first sight symptom can signal the appearance of a problem more serious. Although usually the first signs of coronary heart disease and appear after forty, this does not mean that up to forty health can be neglected.
There are many manifestations of ischemic heart disease. Different forms of the disease are characterized by excellent symptoms and principles of treatment:
- At the initial stages of ischemic disease can occur completely unnoticed. In this case ischemia is called asymptomatic.
- Heart rhythm disturbances are one of the simplest forms of ischemia.
- The most common manifestation of ischemic heart disease is angina, which can be unstable or chronic. The latter is known as angina of tension and is accompanied by frequent pains in the chest, shortness of breath, appearing when exercising, and when walking calmly. With an unstable form of the disease, each subsequent attack can be much stronger than the previous one.
- Myocardial infarction is an acute and dangerous form of ischemic heart disease. There is a heart attack often due to the fact that the atherosclerotic plaque suddenly breaks off and completely blocks the flow of blood.
- A sudden coronary death or primary heart failure is another complex form of ischemia.
Of course, with a visit to a specialist cardiologist, you should not pull. It is best to seek advice from the first suspicions. The main symptoms of coronary heart disease are the following:
- Unpleasant sensations and the appearance of pain in the chest are the first signs of an unhealthy heart. Even if the attack lasts no more than a few seconds, you can not ignore it.
- Even causeless physical weakness should make you get agitated and get tested.
- An unpleasant sign is the feeling of chest tightness. This is one of the frequent symptoms.
- Cold sweat and unreasonable anxiety are signals about the development of coronary heart disease from the nervous system.
- People with ischemia can stay for a long time in a state of unreasonable depression and apathy. From time to time they have a sense of fear of death.