The human intestine inhabits a variety of microorganisms that are directly involved in the processing of incoming nutrients. If the intestinal microflora is broken for some reason, the consequences can be very deplorable.
The need for drugs to restore intestinal microflora
With dysbiosis, the habitual scheme of the digestive tract is disturbed. Nutritional components are not fully assimilated. At the same time, toxins accumulate, for which the microorganisms living in the intestines are responsible for the decomposition and the conclusion.
As a result of dysbiosis, there is a violation of the usual rhythm of excretion of feces, a person begins to suffer from diarrhea or constipation. The neglect of such conditions can lead to the development of gastrointestinal pathologies, depletion of the body due to dehydration, damage to the walls of the intestine. Sometimes irreparable damage is caused. Therefore, if dysbacteriosis is detected, doctors prescribe a number of drugs to quickly restore the optimal microflora.
It should be taken into account that it is impossible to select the best preparations for restoring the intestinal microflora. The treatment schedule is determined depending on individual indications. The best drug for restoring the intestinal microflora is the one that best suits the situation. And it can be determined only after studying the composition of feces for bacteriological culture. In addition, each person's microflora composition is slightly different - that is useful to one, another can bring significant harm. Therefore, any ratings of drugs that restore the intestinal microflora, a priori, can not be true.
List of preparations for restoration of intestinal microflora
If you try to make a list of drugs, it will look like this:
1. Probiotics. This group includes pharmacological agents containing living bacteria. Once in the body, the bacteria multiply rapidly, suppressing the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, the bacteria themselves are not toxic and are capable of retaining all the inherent qualities during a journey through the digestive tract.
Drugs can contain a strain of only one microorganism or be a kind of commonwealth of several types of bacteria. Among the most common:
- Colibacterin;
- Lactobacterin;
- Acepol.
2. Prebiotics. This group includes drugs that enhance activity and accelerate the growth of microorganisms already present in the human intestine. Medicines taken orally, reach the body without undergoing disintegration. As a result, the components of the preparations accumulate in the lower part of the intestine, where they are absorbed mainly by bifidobacteria. Drugs that are prescribed often include:
- Portolac;
- Hilak Forte ;
- Polybacterin.
3. Synbiotics. Another group of drugs designed to normalize the balance of microorganisms. These are complex tools that combine the quality of the first two groups. Symbiotics consist of living cultures of bacteria and components that enhance their activity. Among these drugs can be identified:
- Bifido-Buck;
- Biovestin-lacto;
- Maltidofilus.
Independent selection of drugs to restore intestinal microflora with constipation or diarrhea can significantly complicate further treatment. It is worth remembering that the restoration of the intestinal microflora is a long process, and which drug is better to choose at a certain stage of treatment should be decided only by a professional.