Than in the autumn to feed fruit trees and bushes?

To support fertility and improve vegetative processes in plants, they need to be fed periodically. The most effective top dressing is the root one. But it is necessary to apply fertilizers not only in the spring and in the summer. No less important is the autumn top dressing. What and how to properly feed the bushes and trees in the fall - let's talk in this article.

What and for what feed fruit trees in the fall?

Fertilizing of fruit trees in autumn is carried out in order to improve the characteristics of the soil, saturate it with the necessary minerals and trace elements, which are important for plants.

In autumn, fruit and vegetable fertilizers are applied to fruit trees, using only the root method. This is understandable, because with the onset of autumn the garden drops leaves, and the foliar method is simply not applicable.

In winter, nitrogen fertilizers should not be applied, since this element leads to prolonged vegetation and can become a cause of plant frost, because it reduces its frost resistance. But fertilizers with calcium, potassium and phosphorus are ideal.

The fertilizers introduced in autumn are gradually absorbed through the smallest processes of the root system. And the process of absorption is stretched for a long time - until the very spring.

It is necessary to introduce fertilizers into the near-trunk circle in one of two possible ways:

1. The introduction of liquid formulations into specially prepared grooves. The more such grooves you make around the tree trunk, the more efficient the feeding will be.
2. Fertilizer application in solid form. To do this, you need to remove the top layer of the earth (1-2 cm) in the entire drudge circle and evenly distribute the fertilizer, and then cover the removed land again.

More often podzimnaya top dressing is made in the second way, that is, in solid form. Fertilizers will gradually be absorbed deep into the soil along with thawed snow. But the liquid top dressing is more relevant in the spring-summer period.

If we talk about specific fruit trees, and if you have doubts, and if you need to feed the apple trees in the fall, the answer is yes. Any experienced gardener will confidently tell you that the autumn care includes watering, feeding, as well as cleaning and whitewashing of the trunk, wrapping it for the winter and preventive treatment from pests and diseases.

Additional fertilizing of apple trees is carried out with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers . It can be combined with watering. Watering is done around the perimeter of the crown, the depth of soil moistening is 1-1.5 meters. On one tree you will take about 10-20 buckets. If you do not saturate the tree with water, it may freeze in winter.

For fertilizing, you can buy ready-made fertilizer for fruit and berry plants. But you can cook it yourself. To do this you will need 1 tbsp. spoon of potassium and 2 tbsp. spoons of double granulated superphosphate. We raise them in a bucket of water and pour out under apple trees for 10 liters per square meter.

How to feed fruit bushes in the autumn?

On an example of a raspberry we will consider, whether it is necessary to feed bushes in the autumn. Like trees, shrubs need regular feeding. It is produced in spring, summer and autumn. Autumnal feeding consists in the introduction of phosphorus-potassium and organic fertilizers.

Raspberry can be fed on such a scheme: mineral fertilizer to make every year, and organic - every 2 years. Although you can combine these two fertilizers and make them annually together.

Now that you know what and how to feed the fruit trees and shrubs in the fall, the yield of your garden will be excellent - the plants will perfectly carry the winter, and in the spring they will be provided with all the necessary substances for a good start to the growing season.