What is intelligence, and how its presence affects the successful realization of personality - an interesting topic for psychologists and people seeking to develop personal knowledge. How to become an intellectual and whether the human brain has a framework that gives clear signals about a sufficient level of knowledge and experience, a question with a philosophical or logical conclusion - everyone decides for himself.
What is human intelligence?
The word intellect originated from the Latin term Intellectus, which in the translation sounds - knowledge, understanding. Intelligence refers to a person's ability to mentally easily perceive and remember information in large volumes, the propensity to quickly solve complex problems, life situations, through active brain activity - by inference, logical conclusions. Evaluation of the level of knowledge of a person is called - the coefficient of intelligence, it is calculated by special methods and tests.
Mental coefficient is much higher than the actual age of a person, the average indicators of peer knowledge are the basis for conclusions of the level of intelligence - mental age. The average IQ is 100 points, indicators with values of 90 or 110 are the permissible norm. People whose IQ is above 110 are highly intelligent individuals, and IQ scores at level 70 are a violation of intelligence, in a negative direction. At the age of up to 5 years, the level of intelligence does not differ, it is believed that the main factor that forms intellectual propensities, are transmitted hereditary way.
Intellect in Psychology
In psychology, thinking and intellect are similar processes of mental activity. Thinking is a tendency to analyze, build logical conclusions on acquired knowledge. Intelligence is the ability to realize the knowledge gained, the result of thinking, leading to rational actions. A person can read several encyclopedias, and possess a large amount of information, but do not apply them in practice, the presence of intelligence is a testament to the realized actions of the individual, based on knowledge, characterizing the success in society.
What is artificial intelligence?
Many are interested in the question of what is synthetic intelligence. Artificial intelligence refers to a human-created system that analyzes information and reproduces thought processes that are similar in effect to impulses occurring in the human brain. The branch of science to create and study such intelligence is called computer science. The usual modern systems of automatic control (computer, robot, car navigator) are perceived by an ordinary person as the concept of intelligence with artificial thinking, aimed at the performance of certain functions.
What is the difference between an intellectual and an intellectual?
Often, the concepts of the intelligentsia and intellectuals are mixed into one type of psychological behavior. A characteristic feature of a person who distinguishes an intelligent person is a high level of upbringing and cultural behavior, not only in society but also in any situation that does not attract attention. Intellectuals have a high level of education and earn money by mental labor, are sympathetic to others, the intelligentsia - a part of society professionally engaged in educational and scientific works.
Intellectuals characterizes a high level of encyclopaedic knowledge, in different fields. The behavior of an intellectual in society can differ significantly from an intelligent one, and cause negative emotions, but the most valuable contributions to the development of various scientific branches are made by people with high IQ, important public discoveries, made also by intellectuals.
What is the violation of intelligence?
The human intellect can decrease, its level depends on congenital or acquired defects in the structure of the brain. Congenital mental retardation is called dementia, acquired by senile dementia, oligophrenia. Decreased intelligence, can result from complex depression, it can develop after functional loss of organs (hearing loss, vision disappear) when a person does not receive information from external sources.
Types of intelligence
Inborn abilities of the individual, can become the basis on which a person can successfully develop the ability to choose a favorite profession, successfully realized in life plans. What is the intellect - in the average individual, several talents are harmoniously developing, but the leading one is one, the natural makings of the personality are conventionally divided into the main types of intelligence:
- natural;
- musical;
- mathematical;
- linguistic;
- spatial;
- personal;
- kinesthetic;
- existential;
- interpersonal.
Signs of high intelligence
High intelligence is often hidden behind modest behavior, which is proved in the course of scientific experiments. A method that accurately characterizes a highly intellectual person has not yet been developed. A list of characters characteristic of individuals whose IQ level is higher than the average indicator is compiled. The method of determining intellectual people by these indicators is conditional:
- the presence of a pet - a cat;
- love of disorder;
- playing musical instruments;
- alcoholic or narcotic craving;
- philosophical views and a liberal attitude toward life;
- The older child of the family, as a rule, has an IQ level higher than younger children;
- breastfeeding in infancy;
- high level of anxiety;
- left-handedness;
- high growth;
- slim build;
- ability to read early in childhood;
- the presence of a sense of humor.
How to increase intelligence?
The development of intelligence is a systematic habit, you can say life style. Increasing the intellect, a person trains the memory every day, learns new knowledge and applies them in practice. How to develop the intellect - to give up the habit of watching TV, it entails an invisible clogging of memory with useless information. To eat low-calorie food - heavy food for the stomach takes energy from the brain, requiring expenditure in the digestive tract. Excellent increase the level of IQ:
- logical puzzles;
- intellectual and board games with a strong opponent - chess, poker, backgammon;
- computer games that require concentration of attention;
- healthy 8-hour sleep;
- physical activity;
- studying foreign languages;
- study the exact sciences.
Games that develop intelligence
Regular brain training with obtaining new knowledge can pass in a passive way - reading books, studying scientific facts, a way of remembering. Specialists in the field of intellectual studies have developed games that develop thinking and intellect. In the modern world, most of such techniques are reincarnated in computer games, disputes about the usefulness or uselessness of such memory training are being conducted. The fact that a systematic calculation of the cost of money in the mind trains memory even in adulthood is proved. Habitual activities that enhance intelligence:
- to solve crossword puzzles;
- remember phone numbers;
- to train an unusual hand (for the right-hander - the left one) for daily activities;
- read books upside down;
- quickly list aloud the same type of objects, single-root words.
Books that develop intelligence
Reading of art works raises the level of intellectual knowledge, and the study of scientific literature contributes to an increased level of concentration of attention - develops the ability to memorize and analyze unknown details. Modern books for the development of intelligence have visual trainings and puzzles, significantly developing intellectual abilities. Books to increase intelligence:
Movies that develop intelligence and thinking
Films, viewing of which arouses interest and logical thinking in the viewer, are referred to detective stories and action-packed thrillers. The most interesting among them are films about the intellect of the main characters, with the help of which they find a way out of the non-standard difficult situations. Paintings, in the process of viewing which mentality is affected, and a new level of consciousness develops:
- The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo;
- Escape plan
- Silence of the Lambs;
- Zodiac;
- films about Sherlock Holmes;
- The Da Vinci Code;
- Hunters behind the mind;
- The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo;
- Three days to escape.
Famous intellectuals
The most intelligent person in the world, at the moment, is recognized by the results of tests Terence Tao, a scientist studying mathematics, his IQ-230 level. Beloved fans, talented actors, have an attractive appearance and a high level of IQ, which they have successfully applied to achieve success, as well as earning high incomes. The most intelligent people in the world:
- Dolph Lungren - Swedish actor with an attractive appearance has an IQ with a score of 160.
- Quentin Tarantino is a talented person who successfully realized her intellect in several industries: actor, producer, screenwriter, filmmaker level IQ-160.
- Asia Carrera is a porn star with a level of IQ-156.
- Sharon Stone is a successful actress, model and producer, her IQ-154.
- Nicole Kidman - beautiful and intelligent, so you can describe the actress, whose intelligence has an estimate of 132 IQ.
Dolph Lungren
Quentin Tarantino
Asia Carrera
Sharon Stone
Nicole Kidman