The fractured part of the tooth is a common problem in dentistry. In this case, the cases when a piece of the front tooth is broken, are observed most often. Usually, such damage does not cause physical discomfort, but it does not look aesthetically pleasing and causes psychological discomfort. In addition, over time, cleavage can cause more serious damage and complete destruction of the tooth.
Causes of tooth damage
The front teeth are the most fragile, with the most thin layer of enamel, so the most susceptible to mechanical damage. The cause of the cleavage can serve as:
- damage when taking solid food (seeds, nuts, etc.);
- mechanical injuries;
- damage to the enamel with frequent use of contrasting foods;
- lack of calcium in the body;
- caries ;
- badly installed seals.
What should I do if a piece of anterior tooth has split off?
Although the cleavage of the tooth and looks sloppy, the problem is usually solved quite easily.
Consider what to do if the front tooth has split off:
- Apply to the dentist. If pain is present, a doctor is required as soon as possible. If the pain is not observed, a visit to the dentist can be postponed at a convenient time, but do not tighten too much.
- Before visiting a doctor, you need to take care of a damaged tooth. Try not to bite them, especially hard foods.
- Avoid excessively hot or cold food, since even with chopped enamel sensitivity increases, and unpleasant sensations may occur.
- Try not to touch the chipped surface with your tongue (you can scratch your tongue and get irritated).
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day, and rinse your mouth with salted water after each meal.
Types of chipped teeth
Direct treatment directly depends on how much the tooth is damaged:
- Skil enamel. The least significant damage, in which a small piece of the front tooth is broken off, or
more extensive, but thin, flat layer. Treatment is limited to tooth restoration using photopolymer materials. - Skin dentin (hard layer under the enamel). Most often does not cause painful sensations. Treatment also consists of filling and augmentation of the tooth.
- Deeper chips cleave the nerve endings, there is severe pain. In this case, the nerve is removed and the canal is sealed. After this, it is often required to cover the tooth with a crown. In some cases, tooth extraction may be required.