Some people find it difficult to tolerate the winter season, especially if there is strong wind and frost. They have characteristic signs of allergies - rash, conjunctivitis, rhinitis and others. Cope with this pathology can be, if you find out and eliminate its original cause.
Whether there is an allergy on a cold?
In this case, negative reactions of the body occur when exposed to low temperatures. True allergy is an inadequate response of the immune system and the release of histamine. Such processes occur against the background of contact with chemical, rather than physical stimuli. For this reason, specialists do not consider this disease as an allergy.
The described pathology is not chronic, with correct treatment of all the symptoms can be completely eliminated. In medicine, the disease is diagnosed as a "cold allergy", but with a "pseudo" prefix. The basis of therapy is the elucidation of all the factors that provoke the release of the immune system by histamines when exposed to low temperatures.
Cold Allergy - Causes
The emergence of this problem differs from the mechanisms of development of true immune disorders. There is always an initial pathology, due to which there is a cold allergy, the symptoms and treatment correspond to its causes. The most common factors that provoke the body's reaction to a low temperature are:
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- transfer of severe infections;
- helminthic invasions ;
- hereditary predisposition;
- deterioration of metabolic processes;
- stress;
- chronic diseases;
- virus lesions;
- intestinal dysbiosis ;
- pathology of the oral cavity (caries, stomatitis, periodontitis );
- immune disorders.
Many people are not only allergic to frost, but also reactions to contact with other low-temperature environments:
- use of cold drinks and food;
- washing dishes, floors in non-flammable water;
- bathing in open unheated pools, swimming pools.
Cold Allergy - Symptoms
The symptoms of the described disease are similar to a true autoimmune disease. A person suffers from specific symptoms:
- conjunctivitis;
- rhinitis;
- sneezing;
- itching of the eyes and nose;
- redness, peeling and swelling of the skin;
- dermatological rashes;
- malaise;
- joint pain;
- increased heart rate;
- dizziness;
- difficulty breathing.
How does an allergy to the cold, depends on the following factors:
- general condition of the immune system;
- sensitivity of the epidermis;
- severity of inadequate reactions of the body;
- duration of exposure to the stimulus.
Cold allergies on the hands
This sign of the disease often develops in women, especially after cleaning, washing or dishwashing. Allergy to cold on hands occurs when in contact with water, snow and ice. It manifests itself almost immediately or after several hours in the form of local and systemic symptoms. Allergy to cold is accompanied by the following clinical picture:
- redness of the skin of the hands;
- rash in the form of urticaria;
- peeling, cracking of the epidermis;
- swelling of the brushes;
- severe itching, soreness.
Cold allergy on the face
In the described area, the reaction is observed mainly in winter, when the skin is exposed to wind and frost. Allergy to cold on the face can have different intensity. In some people, it manifests only in the form of redness and light flaking in the cheeks and nose, lips drying out. In severe cases, an allergy to cold on the face skin is characterized by such a clinical picture:
- swelling;
- multiple hematomas, vascular "stars";
- abundant rashes, blisters;
- severe itching;
- soreness of touches;
- deep cracks, oozing erosions;
- swollen nose.
Allergy to cold in the eyes
Often considered pathology affects the conjunctiva, similarly pollinosis. Allergy to frost, cold may be accompanied by swelling and redness of the eyelids, lacrimation. Some people suffer from conjunctivitis, sometimes with putrefactive processes. How is the allergy to cold:
- photophobia;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- carvings, burning in the eyes;
- pronounced vascular pattern on proteins;
- coalescence of the eyelids in the morning;
- sensation of the presence of sand in the eyes.
Cold allergies on the legs
In winter, even closed areas of the body may be exposed to signs of the disease, but such symptoms occur mainly in children. Allergy to cold on the feet has the following manifestations:
- Urticaria on the hips, knees, inner surfaces of the legs;
- redness of the skin;
- intense itching;
- peeling of the epidermis;
- hematomas;
- the appearance of yellowish crusts on the skin.
Allergy to cold - what to do?
Therapy of this disease is carried out immediately in 2 directions. First, it is necessary to stop the unpleasant symptoms of the pathology, for which local remedies are used that soften and heal the skin, removing inflammation. In parallel, it is necessary to find out why there was an allergy to cold - the treatment of the cause of the disease will help to completely eliminate it. Therapy should be handled by a qualified specialist.
Cream for cold allergy
There are corticosteroid and non-hormonal local remedies that ensure the elimination of inflammatory processes and skin regeneration. What and how to treat an allergy to cold, the doctor appoints. Self-use of hormonal, antimicrobial and other potent medicines is dangerous, can cause complications. Allergy to cold is amenable to therapy with the help of such creams:
- Fenistil ;
- Triderm;
- Gistan;
- Elokom;
- Sicorten;
- Advantan;
- Sowentol;
- Bepanten and others.
Ointment from cold allergy
With a strong dryness of the epidermis, peeling and the appearance of cracks, local preparations with a fatty base are best suited. Treatment of cold allergies is effective with the following ointments:
- Let's see;
- Fluorocort;
- Dermovate;
- Flucinar;
- Triderm;
- Stellanin;
- Elokom-S;
- Sinaphlane and analogues.
Folk remedies for cold allergy
In alternative medicine, several effective methods of getting rid of the symptoms of this disease are suggested. Before treating cold allergy with folk methods, it is advisable to conduct tests for the sensitivity of the organism to the components of the recipes. Many herbs and foods can also provoke an inadequate response to the immune system. Allergy to cold is accompanied by significant damage to the skin, so it is important to apply in parallel the means for healing and protecting it.
Treatment fee
Ingredients :
- Leaves of lemon balm - 20 g;
- the roots of valerian - 20 g;
- cones of hops - 20 g;
- water - 200 ml.
Preparation, application
- Mix the herbs.
- Pour them with boiling water.
- Insist 1 hour.
- Strain the solution.
- Drink 1/3 cup before each meal.
Lotion for the skin
Ingredients :
- olive oil - 2-3 tbsp. spoons;
- vitamin E (liquid) - 1 teaspoon;
- vitamin A (liquid) - 2 tsp.
Preparation, application
- Mix and shake well the ingredients.
- The resulting liquid lubricate the exposed areas of the body 3 hours before going outside.
- Excess oil mixture soak with a dry cloth after soaking.
Tincture from cold allergy
Ingredients :
- leaves and stems of dioecious nettle - 50 g;
- vodka or alcohol - 500 ml.
Preparation, application
- Wash the plant base.
- Pour the nettle with alcohol or vodka.
- Insist the agent in a tightly closed container for 8-10 days, shaking the solution daily.
- Strain the medicine.
- Take 1 tbsp. spoon of tincture after meals 3 times a day.
- To be treated 1,5-2 months.
Desensitizing folk remedy
Ingredients :
- onions - 1 pc. (large head);
- Freshly squeezed lemon juice - 1 teaspoon;
- honey - 1 tsp.
Preparation, application
- Grind the onion and squeeze out its juice.
- Mix it with the rest of the ingredients.
- Take 1 tbsp. spoon of the medicine received 2 hours after dinner.
- The course of therapy - 1 month.
Herbal bath from allergies
Ingredients :
- celandine - 20 g;
- the roots of valerian - 20 g;
- Chamomile color - 20 g;
- Sage - 20 g;
- St. John's Wort - 20 g;
- water - 1.2 liters.
Preparation, application
- Mix all herbal ingredients.
- Pour them with boiling water.
- Insist for 35 minutes.
- Strain the liquid, carefully wring out the residues.
- Pour the resulting infusion into a bath with warm water.
- Lie in it for 10-12 minutes.
- Repeat the procedure every 2-3 days for 2 months.
Traditional healers additionally recommend using simple ways to protect the skin from wind, frost and humidity. Before leaving the house (for 1-3 hours), it is necessary to lubricate all exposed parts of the body and face with the following products:
- bear or badger fat ;
- petrolatum;
- Shea Butter;
- glycerol;
- corn, sesame oil.
How to get rid of a cold allergy forever?
To cope with the considered pathology it is possible only at finding-out of the reasons of its or her occurrence. Allergic reaction to cold is a consequence of some other disorders in the body. If to eliminate the factors provoking a negative response of the immune system, all the symptoms of the disease will disappear. To determine the exact diagnosis, you will have to consult a therapist and undergo medical examinations prescribed by your doctor, take laboratory tests.
Preventing the occurrence and relapse of cold allergy:
- balanced diet;
- timely treatment of exacerbations of chronic diseases;
- elimination of foci of infection;
- hardening;
- moderate physical activity;
- rejection of bad habits;
- reduction of stress level;
- high-grade dream;
- observance of the working and rest regime;
- wearing warm and closed clothes in the cold season.