Artificial Summon Menopause
The provoked artificial menopause in women is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the concentration of estrogens. In this case, the girl fixes the formation of specific signs that testify to the termination of the reproductive system. The need for such manipulation is caused by the difficulty of the therapeutic process in such diseases as:
- fibroma;
- myoma;
- endometriosis.
How to cause an artificial menopause?
There are several methods to cause an artificial menopause. Their choice is based on the findings of the survey and anamnesis: are there any chronic processes in the reproductive system, inflammation. Talking about how to make an artificial menopause, doctors call the following methods of the procedure:
- Surgical. The most radical way. The goal is achieved by completely removing the ovaries (ovariectomy). Used for malignant tumors in the sex glands, uterus, breast cancer. The process is completely irreversible - a woman can no longer have children.
- Ray. With this method, the extinction of the reproductive function and the work of the ovaries is achieved as a result of radiological irradiation of the glands themselves. Used in the treatment of malignant tumors on the uterus and in the ovaries. Changes occurring in the sex glands themselves are recognized as partially reversible: reproductive restoration may occur, but not always.
- Medicated. A common method is used as part of complex treatment. In this case, drugs, analogues of hormonal substances of synthetic origin are introduced. After the termination of a course of function of sexual glands of a female organism are completely restored.
Artificial menopause - symptoms
The procedure is carried out gradually. As the concentration of hormones accumulates, the girl can note the appearance of signs that accompany the introduction to the artificial climax of her body. Among them are:
- Violations of the psycho-vegetative system. The first thing that the patient feels is the appearance of a periodic feeling of hot flashes-tides. Their frequency can vary from single cases to 20 times per day. At the same time, only 20% of women cease to feel them in a year, the rest - they face 3-5 years.
- Psychoemotional disorders. Affect the work of the nervous system. Appear in increased irritability, nervousness, sleep disorders, appetite, decreased libido.
- Estrogen deficiency. This symptom, accompanying the artificial climax, is noted in the form of increased dryness of the vagina, the appearance of itching in the genital area. During sexual acts, painful sensations are observed, which is a consequence of low synthesis of the glands of the vestibule of the vagina, lubrication.
- Decreased mental activity. It was found that estrogens affect the metabolic processes in the brain. Even young girls suffer from memory impairment, more often - short-term, on occurring events.
Preparations for artificial menopause
In order to introduce the patient into this state, gonadotropin antagonists are used. Long-term use of these substances inhibits the synthesis of the pituitary gland luteinizing hormone together with follicle-stimulating. As a result, estradiol is reduced in the bloodstream. When performing the manipulation, the following injections for an artificial climax are used:
- Lucrin;
- Buserelin;
- Diferelin.
Preparations are characterized by a long action, so the need for daily application is absent. The administered dose of the drug is valid for 24-72 hours. In this case, the treatment regimen is made individually. In addition, the following procedures can be used for the procedure:
- gestagens - Norkolut;
- antigonadotropins - Danazol.
Exit from artificial menopause
Girls who have such a procedure, often interested in the question of how to survive the artificial climax, what will happen after the end of taking medications. It is worth noting that the time required for the restoration of the sexual glands is not the same for all. On the full resumption of work indicates the beginning of menstrual flow. Artificial menopause after hormones has an unequal duration. The discharges are fixed 10-16 weeks after the last use of the drug in the form of injections. If it was administered nasally - 4-10 weeks.
Exit from artificial menopause - symptoms
Not always a lady can understand that she completely left this state. It should be noted that the main sign of such a phenomenon as the way out of an artificial climax, - ovulation, is observed after 8-14 weeks. In this case, the following can be observed:
- mood change;
- increased basal temperature;
- increase in the volume of vaginal discharge;
- swelling of the mammary glands.
Artificial menopause - consequences
This condition is almost completely controlled by physicians, that is, the body can not leave the artificial menopause. In the case of improperly selected courses, non-observance of conditions and medical instructions, complications may occur. In practice, this is rare. These include:
- atresia of ovarian follicles - the destruction of germ cells that have not reached maturity;
- involution of the functional layer of the endometrial tissue - the cells develop in reverse. As a result, it is problematic to restore the menstrual cycle.
Can I get pregnant with an artificial menopause?
This question interests girls who have an active sex life. Doctors explain that pregnancy, without leaving the artificial menopause, is unreal. The reproductive system is in such a state that ovulation does not occur. The concentration of drugs is maintained at a certain level, which completely excludes this process. But at the same time it is worth remembering that after the end of taking medication you need to take care of contraception.
Pregnancy after artificial menopause
Restoration of menstrual after an artificial menopause occurs 4-10 weeks after the termination of the introduction of hormonal drugs. As for the planning of pregnancy, it can come in 3-4 months. It is necessary to take this fact into account, use contraceptives to avoid unwanted gestation. Doctors recommend using barrier methods, eliminating hormonal tablets. This will help reduce the burden on the reproductive system. Pregnancy planning is controlled by a doctor who takes into account the state of the body, conducts tests for hormone levels, monitors ovulatory processes, and examines with ultrasound.