The taste receptors are sensitive to any changes in the human body. Therefore, you should pay special attention to your health, when bitterness in the mouth is felt - the causes of this symptom, as a rule, consist in the development of diseases of the liver, gall bladder, digestive system. In addition, this sign may indicate the progression of cancer tumors.
Causes of nausea and bitterness in the mouth
A common factor provoking the appearance of an unpleasant taste in the oral cavity is infection of a bacterial, viral, fungal nature, as well as parasitic infestations. The causative agents of pathology are most often:
- lamblia;
- intestinal sticks;
- salmonella;
- dysentery bacillus;
- enterococci.
Bitterness in the language in this case is accompanied by nausea, bowel disturbances (constipation, diarrhea), vomiting, fever, pain syndrome of different localization.
Another reason for the described clinical manifestation is diseases of the intestine, pancreas and stomach:
- inflammation of the mucous membranes;
- enterocolitis;
- pancreatitis ;
- dyskinesia of the intestine;
- gastritis;
- duodenitis;
- ulcerative processes.
It is worth noting that these diseases are caused by disruptions in the production and excretion of bile. Therefore, the initial source of pathology are problems with the liver and gall bladder.
What are the causes of a constant sense of bitterness in the mouth?
It has already been mentioned that the symptom in question is provoked by an incorrect circulation of bile in the body. This biological fluid is produced by the liver and accumulates in the gallbladder. If necessary, she enters the 12-colon for complete digestion of food. If the described mechanism is violated, stagnation of bile occurs, after which a sharp contraction of the overflowing gallbladder leads to the fact that the biofluid is thrown into the stomach and esophagus, as well as the oral cavity.
Diseases that contribute to impaired circulation of bile:
- cholecystitis;
- hepatomegaly;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hepatitis of various origin;
- dystrophic changes in the liver;
- cholelithiasis.
It is important to note that these pathologies are always the primary causes of heartburn and bitterness in the mouth, while diseases of other organs of the digestive system are secondary problems and only the consequences of disruption of production and outflow of bile. For elimination of unpleasant symptoms it is necessary to treat the true provoking factor.
The main causes of severe short-term bitterness in the mouth
If the resulted clinical sign is observed seldom and delivers short-term inconveniences, it can cause the following diseases and conditions:
- stomatitis ;
- gingivitis;
- caries;
- purulent inflammation of the tooth socket after removal;
- food poisoning or intoxication of another etiology;
- taking some medications;
- dysgeusia (impaired perception of taste);
- emotional overload;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- drug use;
- chronic depression.
In addition, the cause of bitterness in the mouth is sometimes the hormonal changes in the female body. Usually this pregnancy, which in the first trimester is accompanied by a rapid increase in the concentration of progesterone. It has a relaxing effect on the septum between the stomach and the gallbladder, which results in the transfer of bile into the esophagus and further the oral cavity. In later terms, this process is intensified due to the pressure of the growing fetus on the gallbladder.