Teething in children causes sleepless nights and restless days for their parents. Not every reaction of the child should cause alarm, some of them are normal, even if they do not seem like that. Therefore, it is better to know the methods that facilitate the passage of this stage.
How many teeth should a child have?
Their standard number (20) is reached to 2.5 years, from this point to 6 years of change does not occur. To know how many baby teeth in children should be at a particular age is useful for understanding the correctness of a child's development. If you notice the discrepancy in time, you will avoid further problems. To the inhibited eruption of teeth in children, endocrine disorders, rickets or features that do not need treatment can act.
Teething teeth in children - consistency
For each period, its own norm is defined, but it is required to understand that the timing of dentition in children is approximate. They change under the influence of:
- sex (girls get teeth early);
- baby food;
- reception of medicines;
- the mother's diet during pregnancy;
- genetics.
First, the upper incisors grow from the sides, then become prominent on the lower jaw. All the others grow in the reverse order. Diary of teeth in children:
- in 6-7 months 2 teeth are planned;
- in 60 days two more;
- by the age of ten months - 6;
- The presence of eight teeth per year is assumed;
- in 3 months they must be twelve;
- in the interval from one and a half years to one year and 8 months there are 16 teeth;
- in 2.5 years their number increases to 20.
After that, the growth of temporary teeth is over, permanent ones are beginning to form, deviation from the indicated terms for a year is allowed. About 5,5-6 years, 4 grow, first large molars or molars. After 6 years, the process of changing teeth starts, it lasts up to 10-12 years, the number does not exceed 24. Over the next two years, 4 more grow, and wisdom teeth can be formed in 20-25 years, sometimes absent all life.
The first teeth of a child
The timing of the formation of the jaw in everyone's own, there are cases when the first tooth in a child was formed in the womb of the mother. There may be a deviation in the other direction, a discrepancy with average terms of 3-4 months in the first year of life is not considered alarming. Teething in children older than a year may be six months late. In case of overly early occurrence or delay, it is necessary to clarify the information with the doctor. If there are no other violations, then this fact is not a problem.
The order of dentition in children - the scheme
The base of milk teeth is formed in the seventh week of pregnancy, and by the fifth month the basis for bite is created. At the time of delivery, there is everything for the appearance of a full jaw. The pattern of dentition in children may differ, but the standard looks like this. All teeth come out in pairs with a lag of 1-2 months:
- incisors - first medial, lateral;
- the first indigenous;
- fangs;
- second molars.
When the baby's teeth fall out , the eruption scheme is transmitted by the main one. This is also observed in the non-standard order of appearance. Approximate data on the growth of the first teeth will help prepare for this time - to get advice and recommendations of the doctor for its simpler overcoming. Not everyone has it with great difficulty, some children almost do not notice these changes.
Teething teeth in children - symptoms
At birth, there is already a necessary foundation, so that the teeth of children, the order of appearance of which is presented above, grew healthy. But the supply of food to their structure continues in the first months of life, so the period is very important for the subsequent health. During the recommended introduction of complementary feeding, the first teeth begin to be cut. If they do not appear in pairs, then there is a chance of getting a problem bite, so it is advisable to talk with the orthodontist.
Characteristic of the symptoms of teething in children up to one year:
- redness, itching and swelling of the gums;
- depressed appetite;
- redness of cheeks;
- increased salivation;
- poor sleep;
- pain in the ears and nose;
- temperature ;
- change of daily behavior;
- digestive problems.
Temperature at teething in children
This symptom is the most common and is considered a normal reaction. The growth of teeth in children is stimulated by the release of substances that soften the gum, which provokes the warming up of the body. You need to pay attention to the figure, for teething in children, an increase of up to 37.5 degrees is permissible. If the temperature is above 38 degrees or it lasts longer than 3 days, then the risk of infection is high, so a specialist consultation is required.
Characteristic increase in the indicator in the evening and night. If the baby does not tolerate such a condition, you can give him antipyretic. It is compulsory to choose a means appropriate to age. The smallest suitable drugs based on paracetamol - Kalpol, Panadol, a one-year-old child can give Nurofen. At a very high temperature, the fever eliminates Nimesulide, but it can not be taken for longer than 3 days, so a doctor's appointment is required.
Diarrhea with teething in children
There are two reasons for this state.
- More active formation of saliva, which leads to lavage of the intestine. The result is a loose stool that passes as the body gets used to more fluid.
- Infection. Milk teeth in children are cut with a strong itch, which leads to a constant desire to gnaw any objects in the reach zone. If the immune system can not cope with bacteria that have got this way, then diarrhea develops. On average, it takes place 3-4 days, if it lasts more than a week, then you need to see a doctor.
Vomiting for teething in children
This condition is not always painful, it can occur for the following reasons.
- A large amount of saliva accumulates in the mouth, but the excess fluid is eliminated by reverse peristalsis.
- The child cries for pain and with a cry swallows a lot of air, its excess presses on the diaphragm, resulting in the removal of food recently eaten.
- Refusal of food because of discomfort leads to the efforts of parents to feed the baby violently, which leads to vomiting.
- If the teeth of children are cut with high fever and vomiting, then this may be a sign of infection. In this case, you need to prevent dehydration , gradually giving water from the spoon. In severe conditions, you must urgently call a doctor.
Cough with teething in children
This state can be called:
- coryza ;
- drooling;
- infection.
If the eruption of baby teeth in children is normal, then the desire to clear their throat arises from them lying down due to the flow of liquid into the throat. The reddening of the cheeks and chin is characteristic. If there is no influence of the position of the body on this symptom, infection can be suspected. This will be indicated by the rise in temperature, which for a long time keeps its level.
Runny nose with teething in children
This symptom is typical for viral and bacterial infections, but snot with teething in children can be a variant of the norm. This is true in the absence of temperature or insignificant increase. Slime should be separated in small amounts and be transparent. This reaction is explained by activation of blood supply in the gums, which are anatomically connected with the nasal cavity. As a result, the mucosa begins to work more actively.
How to help a child with teething?
If there are no anxiety symptoms, then you do not need to go to the doctor, enough supportive measures that will ease the baby's condition.
- Massage. When a child's teeth are cut, the nasolabial folds and gums work well. In the latter case, you can use silicone fingertips or cool gauze tampons.
- Stimulation. Teething teeth in children is facilitated by the use of special toys and chewing rings, which soothe the itching in the gums. For this purpose, suitable pieces of chilled cucumber, apple or carrots. But at this time the child should be watched.
Gels with teething in children
To remove discomfortable sensations and to facilitate a condition gels at teething will help. The most effective are:
- Dentinox;
- The kamistad .
Their minus is the presence of lidocaine in the composition, which worsens the process of sucking, which is an obstacle in breastfeeding. In this case, it is better to pay attention to the following medicines.
- Holisal. Effective within 8 hours after application.
- Baby Doctor. Herbal composition has a slight analgesic effect.
- Pansoral. It consists of plant extracts, eliminates uncomfortable sensations, but it does not last long.
- Dentol-baby. Quickly relieves pain, retains the effect for about 2 hours.
- Calgel. Instantly soothes, it lasts 30 minutes.
Teethers for children
Among such adaptations:
- Figures. They are made of silicone or latex, soft are suitable for 3-5 months at the very beginning of tooth growth.
- Rattles. Are made of rubber, suitable for children from 6 months.
- Cooling. Inside the rubber casing is a gel or water. Before use it should be left in the refrigerator. Such a tool with teething in children will reduce pain, but it can be heavy and not very comfortable.
- Vibrating toys. Turns on when biting, enhances the massage effect.
- Soothers. Made from different materials, suitable for babies who do not part with the nipple.
- Books. Provided with projections, which can be scratched gums, and distract from unpleasant sensations.
Do I need to clean my baby's first teeth?
The enamel of the first teeth is fragile, therefore, caries develop rapidly, which can become a hotbed of infection throughout the body. It is necessary to know how to brush your teeth for children, so as not to harm the tender gums. This requires special adaptations suitable for age.
- Tampon made of bandage or gauze , moistened with clean or slightly salted water.
- Dental napkins. They are impregnated with xylitol and have a pleasant taste. Purify the whole mouth, but are not cheap.
- Fingertip. Suitable after six months, when the child can not brush his teeth himself.
- Children's toothbrush. It is characterized by soft bristles, a small handle and the size of the head with 2 teeth. For each age there are options.
- Paste. In the form of a gel with or without milk taste for children breastfed, because it does not contain abrasives and is not unusual for taste buds. A classic form with fruit flavor is needed after the introduction of complementary foods.