In themselves, lymph nodes on the neck do not increase. As a rule, they indicate that there have been some changes in the body, and most probably an inflammatory process has begun. In young patients, the problem is diagnosed more often. But this does not mean that tumors can not form on the neck in adults.
Why can lymph nodes on the neck grow?
Strongly worry, noticing that the lymph nodes suddenly increased in size, not worth it. This is a natural process, which experts consider quite normal. The fact is that the lymph nodes carefully filter all the components that penetrate the circulatory system. And as soon as they detect microorganisms that can be dangerous to health, lymphocytes are actively produced. The latter are specifically designed to fight potentially dangerous cells. When "combat" blood cells become too much, inflammation can be diagnosed.
Most often, enlarged lymph nodes on the neck on the right or left become a consequence of a cold or a viral infection. Appearing shishechka can reach impressive sizes. Almost always, neoplasms are painful. Many patients on the background of inflammation raises temperature, develops a headache, worsens overall health.
The following factors can cause lymph nodes enlargement on the neck:
- diphtheria;
- ORVI or ARI;
- HIV infection;
- angina;
- granulomatosis;
- infectious mononucleosis ;
- rubella;
- chickenpox;
- cytomegalovirus;
- arthritis;
- lymphoma;
- leukemia;
- venereal diseases;
- connective tissue diseases.
Sometimes tumors on the neck appear in people who abuse alcohol. Specialists also had to deal with cases when the lymph nodes increased in size due to cat or rat scratches through which the infection easily penetrates into the body.
Enlargement of the lymph node at the back of the neck
This is a rather rare phenomenon. Therefore, when the lymph node is inflamed from the rear, most patients begin to panic. In fact, this neoplasm appears for the same reasons - due to inflammatory processes.
According to specialists, tumors on the back of the neck basically indicate:
- rubella;
- toxoplasmosis;
- acute pharyngitis;
- tuberculosis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus.
How to treat enlarged lymph nodes in the neck?
The number one task is to eliminate soreness. And it can be done only after the cause of the inflammation is clarified. The best remedy, which returns the normal size of the lymph nodes, is echinacea. Tincture on this plant is sold in any pharmacy. Before taking the concentrated liquid must be diluted with water. Drink the medicine should be up to three times a day.
Strengthen immunity and increase the body's resistance by using vitamin C.
Vivnevsky ointment is quite effective in inflammation of the lymph nodes. She should lubricate the tumor. But because of the sharp smell, the remedy does not suit everyone.
More loyal and no less effective - camphor oil.
Some patients to reduce the lymph node is helped by ichthyol ointment.
Very many experts recommend doing compresses and Dioxydin.
An important rule - if the lymph nodes on the neck are inflamed, something to do with them is necessary only after consulting a specialist. Otherwise you can only hurt yourself.
In case of inflammation of the lymph nodes, it is in no case possible to heat the formed tumors. Although compresses can be useful, doctors do not recommend doing them themselves. If the swelling is not eliminated in time, they can harden and become malignant.