Diagnostic procedure gastroscopy of the stomach is performed to examine the upper sections of the gastrointestinal tract. How to properly prepare for gastroscopy of the stomach, you need to know all patients who are assigned this procedure.
Advice of a specialist - how to prepare for gastroscopy of the stomach?
The doctor informs the patient before the appointment of the procedure that a special preparation is required for gastroscopy. There are two stages of preparation for examination of the digestive system:
- Preliminary preparation for gastroscopy.
- Preparation on the day of the procedure.
Specialists, responding to the question of how to prepare for gastric gastroscopy at home, are recommended to pay attention to food in two days before a gastroscopy. At least 48 hours before the manipulation should stop using:
- alcoholic beverages;
- nuts;
- chocolate;
- spicy dishes.
The last meal should be done no later than 10 to 12 hours before the start of the procedure. Food should be nourishing, but easy to digest. In this diet are undesirable:
- fat meat;
- fatty fish;
- whole wheat bread;
- cheese;
- pearl barley;
- salads dressed with mayonnaise.
It is best to eat a green salad, steam chicken cutlet, and as a side dish to choose buckwheat, mashed potatoes or steamed broccoli.
Recommendations on how to prepare for the procedure of gastroscopy in the morning are as follows:
- Do not ingest any food or drink.
- Allowed to drink a little non-carbonated water, but not less than 2 hours before the examination.
- To postpone reception of the received preparations in the form of capsules or tablets, since the picture in the cavity of the organ under investigation can be changed.
- Do not smoke before the procedure, due to the fact that when smoking intensifies the secretion of gastric juice.
- Immediately before visiting the cabinet, empty the bladder.
Determining how to prepare for gastroscopy, we advise not to forget to take with you:
- a medical card;
- the results of previous surveys (analysis data, X-ray images, etc.);
- towel;
- wet wipes.
It is important to dress properly, so that the clothes are spacious, and the collars, cuffs, belt are easily undone, because during the procedure, which lasts 10-20 minutes, the patient will have to lie motionless. If there are dentures, glasses or contact lenses, they are recommended to be removed.
There are certain requirements for preparation for gastroscopy in the specialist's office:
- To reduce the sensitivity and prevent emesis, the mouth is rinsed with an anesthetic solution.
- To probe penetrated into the esophagus without difficulty, you need to relax and take a deep breath.
- Doctors advise to tune in to a positive outcome of the examination, and during the procedure close your eyes, so as not to see the handset of the device, to think while doing manipulation about something abstract.
How to behave after a gastroscopy?
After the procedure, some unpleasant sensations are possible, including:
- a sore throat;
- Persecution;
- numbness of the tongue;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- belching with air .
Gastroenterologists advise following gastroscopy to adhere to the following rules:
- Take food no earlier than 2 hours after the end of the procedure.
- If a biopsy was performed during the procedure, then hot food is available, after 48 hours.
- If possible, in the first day, lie more or at least reduce the physical load.
As a rule, after the procedure of complications with health does not arise. However, in some cases, the appearance of painful symptoms, such as:
- temperature increase;
- incessant nausea;
- vomiting;
- pain in the abdomen or chest;
- uninterrupted cough.
In all these cases, you need to call an ambulance.