How is chickenpox transmitted to children?
People who have had illness at an early age develop lifelong immunity. The Zoster virus that causes infection is present in their body. With severe suppression of general immunity, shingles can develop - in practice, it rarely occurs. Adults practically do not fall ill with this infection. If this happens, then the violation is severe, with a lot of rashes.
Talking about the transmission of chickenpox through third parties, it should be noted that the virus has a high volatility - it is able to easily overcome a large distance. But the carrier does not exist - the disease is transmitted directly from the infected to the healthy. If one in the garden gets sick, then the likelihood of infection and others is high. For the purpose of warning, quarantine is introduced. It is necessary to say that after getting into the body, the pathogen does not let itself know for a long time - there is an incubation period. It lasts from the fact of infection to the fixation of the first signs. In this period of time the baby is not contagious.
How long does the chickenpox last for a child?
An infection like chicken pox in children (the incubation period, how many days it lasts, depends on the state of the baby's immunity) is characterized by a sharp onset. In this case, doctors fix the gap when the baby is absolutely healthy. Its duration varies from 4 to 21 days. Getting into the body along the respiratory tract, the pathogen gradually settles in the nasopharynx, where it takes root and begins its active activity. Over time, there is accumulation of toxins that enter the bloodstream, which triggers the onset of the disease, which lasts an average of 14 days.
How to recognize chickenpox?
Infection for a long period of time does not manifest itself. Children outwardly look absolutely healthy, do not make any complaints - play as before. From the day the pathogen enters the body before the onset of the first symptoms, it lasts up to 21 days. Talking about how to determine chickenpox at the very beginning, doctors point to the fact that only an experienced doctor can do this. Mom is not able to do this, and she learns about the development of the disorder only with the appearance of rashes - the main distinguishing feature.
The first signs of chickenpox in a child
The beginning is very similar to ARI. Mom does not suspect anything, thinking that it's a cold. The children are observed:
- increased body temperature;
- chills;
- weakness;
- fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- headache;
- lethargy;
- capriciousness.
This state is observed for 1-2 days. The first symptoms of chickenpox in children are characterized by the appearance of rashes. This phenomenon is accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature (39-39.5). As the progression of the rash covers almost the entire body of the baby. It starts to worry the itch. The baby combs acne, forming abrasions on the surface of the skin. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent such actions, excluding the introduction of infection into open wounds.
Chicken pox temperature in children
After understanding how the chickenpox begins in children, we note that it is often recorded atypical forms, when the temperature does not increase or it is insignificant. The fact itself, how many days the temperature keeps with chickenpox, depends on the species:
- light - fixed only 1-3 days, at the level of 37-37.5;
- average - reaches 38 degrees, bothers only 2-4 days;
- heavy - 39-40. It grows rapidly, can be fixed until the appearance of a rash, lasts about a week.
What is the rash with chickenpox?
Typical rashes with such a violation are small bubbles, inside of which there is a clear liquid. In this case, around the rim of reddened skin. After 2 days they turn into crusts. Answering the question about how many days the rash with chickenpox keeps, doctors say that the final disappearance of crusts occurs in 1-3 weeks. The rash appears as waves - new elements gradually supplement the old ones, and the skin surface of the baby acquires a motley shade.
Carrying out the prevention of infectious diseases and telling moms about how chickenpox begins in children, the first signs of its occurrence, pediatricians focus on the nature of the rash. The shape of the rashes is round or oval. It rises somewhat above the skin, resembling papules. The diameter is 1-3 mm. The first elements appear with a rise in temperature. Each of its rise is characterized by the formation of new bubbles. Wave-shaped flow is a characteristic sign of a violation. Over the entire period of infection, there may be 2-5 waves, the interval between which is 1-2 days.
How long does it take for chickenpox in children?
Itching is a characteristic symptom of this infection. He is transported by the kids heavily. They constantly itch. On the skin are formed scratching. Infecting them can only complicate the course of the disease. It is necessary to prevent this as much as possible: small cotton mittens are put on, which are periodically processed, washed. It is worth noting that itching stops after chicken pox. It is observed only during the rash, which lasts up to 7 days. Bubbles, covered with a crust, do not itch.
Chickenpox in mild form in children - symptoms
This form of the disease is fixed in children over 2 years old. Adolescents and adults suffer from smallpox. A violation develops 14 days after the invasion of the pathogen into the body. Talking about how to understand that a child has chicken pox, pediatricians pay attention to such signs as:
- lethargy;
- fatigue;
- headache.
After a few days, there are single elements of the rash. Body temperature rises slightly - 37-37.5, in some cases may be normal. Chickenpox without temperature is fixed more often. It is worth noting that the rash is formed not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. You need to examine the mouth, nasal cavity, throat. Knowing how the chickenpox begins in children, what are the first signs of its development, you can turn to the infectious disease specialist in time. If the rash is localized on the skin, then small red spots are initially formed, which is subsequently filled with liquid.
Chickenpox in children up to the year
Chickenpox in newborns and infants is rare. It develops if the pregnant woman has contracted the virus on late gestation. When a woman suffered smallpox at a young age - infection of the newborn to 3 months is excluded. Together with the mother's milk, the baby receives ready-made antibodies. The exception is those cases when the crumb has a weakened immunity. The reason for this may be:
- heavy childbirth;
- birth trauma;
- violation of the process of intrauterine development;
- congenital anomalies.
Up to 5 months of infants, infected with smallpox, easily bear it. Talking with mom and telling how the chicken pox begins in children, the first signs of it, pediatricians notice that on the skin of such crumbs, only single papules are formed. Within a day they burst and crust. The itch is practically absent. Body temperature is normal or not more than 37.5 degrees. Smallpox after 5 months, is hard to tolerate. In this case, there are observed:
- extensive rashes;
- high body temperature;
- headache;
- refusal to eat.