A woman has a certain set of hormones responsible for various functions of the body. Raising or lowering one of them entails serious problems and the failure of the whole system.
Increased levels of prolactin in women
Prolactin is a hormone that is responsible for the childbearing function and should only be raised during the period of gestation and during breastfeeding. If you do not belong to these groups of women, then the norm of prolactin should be no more than 20 nanograms per 1 ml. The normal level of this hormone means stable psycho-emotional background, good growth of hair and nails, strong immunity, normal intimate life.
In an interesting position, its amount rises sharply - up to 300 nanograms per 1 ml. This figure is especially growing in the last trimester. The increased content of prolactin in women decreases after delivery, but remains high during breastfeeding, and sometimes even for several more years.
If the rate of prolactin in a woman is increased for no apparent reason, then it is worth the alarm. To learn that it is necessary to consult a doctor and pass the necessary tests will help signs of increased prolactin in women:
- unexplained weight gain;
- a sharp increase in appetite;
- discharge from the mammary glands with pressure;
- an enlargement of the thyroid gland for no apparent reason;
- cessation or violation of the menstrual cycle .
Increased Prolactin in Women - Causes and Consequences
The reasons that a woman has increased prolactin, can hide in excessive and prolonged physical activity. This applies not only to incorrectly selected exercises in the gym, but also in lifting weights and doing "men's work". The hormone can rise because of substandard linen that stimulates the nipples or tightens the chest. Also, the level of prolactin can be affected by neck massage. Our body and organism send a signal to the brain, and he, in accordance with this, "disposes" in the "hormonal kingdom".
Why is prolactin increased in women, the doctor will determine after a conversation with her, as well as after diagnosis. But do not wait for a diagnosis. It is necessary to choose high-quality linen, do not lift weights, avoid stressful situations, be wary of independent medication and procedures.
The consequences of the disease can be deplorable. Prolactin in large amounts leads to loss of vision, memory and sleep disorders, depression, inadequacy, mastopathy, osteoporosis, to many other serious problems up to oncology of the mammary glands or other important female organs.
Prevention and treatment
After the doctor diagnoses that the hormone prolactin is elevated in a woman, it is urgent to begin treatment. Usually prescribe the drug bromocriptine and similar drugs. And even it does not matter why the prolactin is increased in a woman, the main thing is to start treatment on time. Although the cause, of course, must be eliminated.
To get rid of unnecessary problems you need to periodically take tests for hormones, regardless of whether you have given birth or not yet. Blood on the definition of hormone is recommended to be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, in a calm state. The procedure is carried out in the first and second phase of the menstrual cycle, it is also necessary to abandon the intima the day before taking blood.
Women's health is very important. This is the basis of the family, good relationships with the second half, these are children, your happy present and future. Maintain your body, listen to it and help it not to fail - it's very simple. One should not be afraid of doctors and do not let go of the deviations and disease.