In the modern world, the emphasis is increasingly on the environment, so the fact that paper wallpapers return their leadership position in the market of finishing materials should not surprise anyone. Manufacturers offer a wide range, so you can find options that differ in thickness, texture, moisture resistance, color and functionality.
Paper wallpapers - pros and cons
To determine the choice of finishing materials, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each option. The positive characteristics of paper wallpapers are as follows:
- Affordable price. Producers of the CIS countries offer a wide range at low prices, for German or Italian materials will have to pay more.
- Easy to paste. With work, even one person can cope, because the process is very easy.
- A rich choice. In construction shops, you can find paper wallpapers of different colors, textures and so on.
- Ecological compatibility. For the production of wallpaper, eco-materials are used, and under them mold and fungus do not start.
As for the shortcomings, then the paper wallpaper, they are:
- Low service life. Most of all, this minus concerns a single-layer coating.
- Burnout. With prolonged exposure to sunlight, brightness is lost.
- Minimal moisture resistance. Paper wallpapers are not suitable for use in rooms with high humidity, but this does not apply to a washable type.
- Low noise insulation. If compared with other coatings, then the considered option noise insulation is practically absent.
Types of paper wallpapers
Manufacturers regularly update this category of wallpaper, offering the consumer new varieties. In building shops, many people run their eyes and it's not so easy to choose paper wallpaper for walls. Specialists recommend to consider in which room the repair is being done, whether the surface will be painted, for what period of time it is planned to paste, and so on.
Simple paper wallpaper
Simplex is a single-layered version, whose front side is covered with a drawing in a typographical way, and the other is a substrate. They have a small thickness and a smooth surface. Pasting of walls with paper wallpaper has a small list of advantages: a wide range of colors, good steam and moisture permeability, and still affordability. The list of disadvantages is more impressive:
- You can not wash the walls, because everything will swell and deteriorate.
- It is easy to damage during gluing and operation.
- Under the influence of external factors, linens quickly lose their original shade.
- The surface for gluing should be perfectly even.
- Short service life.
Paper wallpaper duplex
The webs consist of a substrate and an outer cover. On the front sheet a picture is created and it is connected to the substrate, which significantly increases the strength. The advantages include the ability to disguise small irregularities and increased resistance to the sun. Duplex wallpapers on a paper basis have disadvantages: higher cost, low wear resistance and the risk of breaking the surface relief due to glue. Duplex is represented in three types: structural, coarse-fibrous and moisture resistant. The latest paper wallpapers for the kitchen and for other rooms with high humidity are suitable.
Paper wallpaper for painting
The front side of such a web is treated with a special compound, which prevents softening of the paper during painting. Apply up to five coats of paint. For those who are interested in whether it is possible to glue paper wallpapers in the corridor, it is worthwhile to know that such a coating is suitable for all rooms where there is no increased humidity. There are different types of such canvases: two- and three-layer, with embossing and structural. If the buyer is looking for paper wallpaper on the ceiling, then it is better to stop the choice on the last option, since it is not necessary to combine the stripes with gluing.
Paper wallpaper on a non-woven basis
The fabric has a non-woven substrate. It can be one-, two- or three-layer. Deficiencies include limitations in the color range, lack of a protective layer and fineness of the material, so surface irregularities will be visible. Popular non-woven paper wallpapers in the interior have a number of important advantages:
- It is recommended to use it in new buildings, because the shrinkage process is not yet complete.
- To glue them is very simple, and even the beginner will cope with the process, since the glue must be applied only to the wall. Stripes do not soak, do not tear and do not frown.
- Ideal for such paper wallpaper for the children's room , living room, bedroom and other rooms where humidity is not increased.
Paper embossed wallpaper
To produce such a cloth, two layers of paper are used, which are glued and passed through special rollers, and they give the necessary relief. It is important to consider that when gluing strips, you will have to carefully process concave surfaces to ensure sufficient adhesion to the wall. Heavy paper wallpaper has a number of advantages in comparison with other options:
- Increased strength, provides durability of the coating.
- In most cases, the surface of the canvas is covered with a special moisture-proof layer, so you can carry out wet cleaning.
- You can find wallpaper paper under the tree and under the painting with different embossing to create an original design.
- Due to the relief, small defects in the walls can be hidden.
Paper washable wallpaper
A beautiful coating with a pattern fades with time due to a layer of dust. Vinyl wallpaper on a paper base covered with a special tool, so they can be safely washed with a sponge or a napkin. Do not do this often, because the canvas can become unusable in a short period of time. Do not fit washable paper wallpaper for the bedroom and other living rooms, as they delay the "breathing" of the walls. It is best to use them in the kitchen, in the corridor, the hallway, the toilet and even the bathroom, choosing options with a special coating.
Foamed wallpaper on a paper basis
To produce the canvas, vinyl is applied to the substrate using a screen printing method. Under the influence of high temperature, evaporation of gaseous substances occurs, which forms pores. The disadvantages of this type include the softness of the surface, so any damage can spoil the coating. Advantages he has much more:
- It has moisture-resistant qualities, so it can be washed and even brushed.
- It is durable and resistant to fire.
- Foamed paper-based wallpaper is thick and has an interesting texture that masks the unevenness.
- Textured fabric helps to save on finishing putty.
How to glue a paper wallpaper?
All the above variants of wallpaper are pasted onto the walls in almost the same way, with the exception of a few details. There is a certain instruction, which is important to follow, so that the paper wallpapers in the interior look perfect:
- Removing the old cover. First, the walls must be scratched, and then thoroughly moistened with soapy water so that it penetrates well to the base. After that they are easily removed with a spatula. If the wall is covered with paint or enamel, then it should be sanded with sandpaper. Whitewash is removed after soaking with a soap solution.
- Elimination of defects. With the help of putty, you can easily remove all cracks and irregularities. After it dries the walls, it should be treated with a primer, which will strengthen the base.
- Cutting the stripes. On the floor or desk, roll a roll of paper wallpaper so that the underside is at the bottom. Measure out the length that should be equal to the height of the room plus 10 cm. If there is a picture, note that the strips need to be compared beforehand, so the cut-off can not be avoided. Note that many manufacturers on rolls indicate the distance with which the ornament repeats.
- Markup. Start the work from the window and set aside the width of the sheet. To make the line smooth, it is recommended to use the tracer.
- Application of glue. Dilute the glue that should be suitable for the selected rolls. Apply it to the strip, carefully processing the edges, and then fold it in half for 5-7 minutes. for impregnation.
- Sealing. Press the top of the strip first, and then spread it down the wall, pressing it with a dry clean cloth and moving from the middle of the strip to the edges. With the help of a wallpaper knife near the baseboard, you can cut off the leftovers.