Planting currants in spring seedlings - how to avoid the most common mistakes?

Any summer resident should know how to plant a currant in spring seedlings. Responsible gardener this culture will always thank for the proper care of a good harvest of healthy berries. Great importance in this matter has the choice of a place for growing a bush, the use of fertilizers, the exact observance of technology works.

How to plant a currant in the spring?

Crop planting in spring gives the best results when using rooted seedlings with a closed or open root system. There are criteria that help to distinguish in the market or in the nursery a healthy and promising planting material:

It is advisable to acquire seedlings with 2-3 developed shoots.
Do not buy a currant with signs of wilting or dubious spots on the leaves.
Planting the currant at home in spring seedlings will be guaranteed to be successful if they have at least three skeletal roots up to 20 cm long.
Material with closed roots should be carefully removed from the container when buying. The earth coma of developed healthy plants is always completely braided with roots.
When buying currant in spring, give preference to resistant varieties.
Avoid the spontaneous markets, the material in the nurseries is more expensive, but there is less risk of suffering from re-sorting or buying pest-infected plants.

Where to plant the currant on the site?

Ground for planting currants should be selected carefully. This culture adores wet, but well drained land, sod-podzolic areas, loam. On boggy ground and peat, the currant grows poorly. Dolomite flour or chalk with lime is applied on acidic soils with a pH of less than 5.0. Often berry bushes are planted along the border, where they are well protected by fences and walls of buildings from winds and frost. In a thick shadow, the crop of currant is reduced, try to maintain distance to tall trees no closer than 2 m.

When is it better to plant a currant?

This culture comes out of hibernation very early, literally with the arrival of the first heat, it all depends on the weather in a particular region. Terms of planting the currant in spring need to be selected individually, so that the buds on the branchlets do not have time to fully open. The best time is the green cone stage, during this period the buyer can already see that the bush is alive, but active growth processes in it have not yet begun.

Correct planting of currant in spring

Regardless, your own planting material or purchased in the nursery, it is recommended to strictly follow the rules of planting the currant in the spring. The preparation of the pit and the filling of the soil with useful substances requires knowledge of the basics of agricultural technology, the ability to understand the varieties of fertilizers and the methods of using them on the site. There are several types of currant, differing in growth power, the way of fruiting and coloring of fruits, which introduces confusion and causes a lot of additional questions for beginners.

How to plant black currant in spring?

Berry culture with proper care can exist on a permanent place for more than a decade, so the planting of black currant in spring seedlings should be carried out using the right technology. Carelessly sprinkled with earth twigs with weak roots take root, often dying at the initial stage, this approach should not be expected from young bushes of a good harvest in the suburban area.

Planting of black currant:

It is advisable to measure the acidity of the soil on the bed, if it exceeds the normal parameters, then add lime in the amount of 300-800 g / m ² before digging the site.
We dig the ground to a depth of 22 cm.
Crop planting in spring in seedlings is carried out in a pit with dimensions 55x55 cm and depth 45 cm.
If fertilizer is applied during planting, then nutrients should be poured on top of a simple earth with a layer of up to 7-10 cm to exclude the possibility of burning the weak roots of the currant.
It is advisable to prepare and fill the pit with fertilizers a couple of weeks before the date of planting in the spring, loose soil should settle a little.
According to the correct technology, the seedlings are planted in the spring in the holes at an angle of 45 °.
We try to set the root collar about 5-6 cm below the ground level.
Deepening of the root neck stimulates additional root formation, grown according to this technology, bushes are more powerful, radical shoots appear in the first year more.
The roots of the bush should be straightened so that the earth evenly covers the space between them.
During the throwing of the pit by the soil, the seedling should be periodically shaken slightly, so that the shallow underground voids are filled to the maximum.
After covering the roots with ground, pour up to 5 liters of water on each hole.
After absorbing water, cover the well completely.
Pour the remaining water from the bucket.
Sprinkle the soil with mulch .
The first pruning is carried out already when planting, leaving no more than 3-4 developed kidneys.

How to plant red currant in spring?

The difference between the varieties of red and white currants from the black variety is observed in the way of laying blossoming buds, located in tiers at two-year and senior increments. The planting of red currant in spring and the laying of holes are carried out according to the general method with black varieties. Somewhat differently, one should approach the choice of a place for a given bush. Krasnoplodnye varieties are more drought-resistant, adore the sun, do not like penumbra or shadow, grow poorly on acidic and dense ground.

Planting of pitted currant in spring?

It should be noted that the stamping berries are less winter hardy and require the arrangement of trellises, but this formation has its own significant advantages. Planting of the pudding currant makes it easier to harvest berries and save the area of the plot. The crop in high formations is less affected by infection and pests, the shrub itself looks decorative and becomes an ornament of the dacha.

Nuances of planting of a truncated currant:

Preparation of the pit and filling with fertilizers takes place according to the standard scheme.
Seedling in the spring in the pit should be installed strictly vertically.
Then it is fixed to a rigid support.
The roots are straightened, the hole is buried and water is produced.
When planting several bushes should be set trellis.
On the seedlings in the spring, one of the most powerful shoots with a height of 0.8-1 m should be selected to form the stem, the rest of the basal root is cut out.
The central shoot is plucked.
The 3 upper buds are left, the rest are broken.

How to fertilize the currant when planting in the spring?

Fertilizers when planting currants in spring play an important role, they should be brought directly into the planting pit. Used to work compost, peat, mineral components. It is desirable that these substances mix well with the ground, separating from the root system with a layer of simple soil. Here is the recipe for refilling in the spring of the planting pit for the currant:

Compost - up to 10 kg.
Superphosphate - up to 200 g.
Sulfuric potassium - up to 40 g.

On what year does the currant bear fruit after planting?

In the matter of when the currant fructifies after planting, the quality of plantation care is important. Under normal conditions, the first fruits of black berries you can taste for the next season, and red varieties tend to yield a crop for 2 years. Full fruiting begins in the black currant at the age of 4 years, the red-berry variety is able to give the maximum yield for the 5th year.