Planting garlic - simple rules of a generous harvest

Garlic is planted not only to consume it for food, but also for sale. It is important to know the characteristics of growing and grooming to get a good harvest. Planting garlic should be done according to the rules, otherwise the heads will be shallow and hollow.

Preparing garlic for planting

Experienced gardeners recommend choosing for planting a local variety of garlic , which was grown in view of the weather conditions in the region. In this case, the risk that there will be some problems is minimized. The use of imported varieties can lead to an unexpected result, therefore it is not recommended to plant them only. Preparation for planting spring spring garlic or autumn winter crops necessarily includes the selection of quality denticles, which must be dense, large and without damage.

Garlic treatment before planting

There are several recommended procedures that will help prepare the denticles for planting, so they will better take up, will quickly develop and be protected from attack by various pests and diseases. There are several ways how to prepare garlic for planting:

1. Many gardeners recommend carrying out cold-hardening, so that the plant will develop well and the harvest will ripen faster. For 1,5-2 months. Before landing, tight heads should be placed in the cold. It is best if the temperature is around 5 ° C, so it can be the cellar or the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. The day before the planting of garlic, the heads are divided into teeth, it is important to do this carefully, so as not to damage anything. If only seeds of garlic are used, they must be kept in the cold, otherwise only the greens will grow. For them, the hardening time is 1 month.
2. For processing, you can take special drugs, for example, "Maxim" or "Vitaros". They are an excellent prevention of the occurrence of diseases. After such treatment, the teeth are recommended to be slightly dried.

Do I need to soak the garlic before planting?

In conventional water it is not recommended to withstand a vegetable, but there are several useful compounds that will protect the planting material from various diseases and will promote a good harvest and rapid growth.

1. Many recommend using a solution of table salt, which protects against nematodes and ticks. Take 3 liters of water and dissolve there 1 tbsp. spoon of salt. Seed for 24 hours.
2. If you are interested in whether you need to soak garlic before planting it in spring in a solution of potassium permanganate, the gardeners give a positive answer to this. It should be medium pink. The duration of soaking is 15-20 minutes.
3. A solution of copper sulfate is suitable for disinfection, so for 1 liter of water it is necessary to take 1 tsp. Planting of garlic is carried out after the lobules are kept in solution for half an hour.
4. Soak the vegetable in an ash solution, for which 0.5 kg of wood ash is sieved and poured 3 liters of warm boiled water. After stirring, the solution is insisted for 20 minutes, and then placed on a plate and boiled. Turn off the heat and leave until the liquid has cooled. The solution must be filtered, and diluted with water in a proportion of 1: 2. The soaking time of garlic leaves 2 hours.

How correctly to plant garlic?

First you need to select a suitable site, which must meet a number of requirements:

1. The best soils are: chernozem, loam, and even light and medium soils.
2. Embarkation of garlic in the open ground and care for it should be carried out in areas where potatoes, tomatoes and onions were not grown before. Suitable predecessors are such vegetables: cabbage, legumes and cucumbers.
3. Please note that it is not worthwhile to plant garlic every year in the same place.
4. The plant prefers warmth and light, so choose a lighted area. It must be prepared: dig, loosen and remove the weeds. You can pour the land with salt solution (3 tablespoons are taken on a bucket of water). Two days later, you can land.

How deep should I put the garlic?

Large and healthy teeth should be planted to a depth of 5-10 cm, and this distance from the top of the tooth to the surface of the earth. When planting spring garlic, it must be borne in mind that the depth should be less than that of winter varieties, since they do not need to protect themselves from frost. Important is not only the depth of the planting of garlic, but also its proper groove, so in the ground the denticles are inserted vertically downwards, so that the pointed end is on top. If you plant them deep, then the vegetable can grow unevenly or vyrobet.

How far should I plant garlic?

In most cases, they are planted in rows, and the distance between them must be 20-30 cm. The distance between the teeth directly depends on their size, so the norm is a segment of 6-8 cm. Disassemble the heads on the lobules no sooner than 1-2 days before , as the planting of garlic, otherwise the percentage of germination will decrease. If you are interested in how many teeth are needed to plant about 1 m2 ^of garden, the norm depends on the size of the planting material. Agronomists call the number 130-380 teeth. The feather value with a weight of denticles is about 3 g, and the second - at 7 g.

Another point on which to stop - how to plant garlic seeds. In this case, there are two options:

1. Sowing for the winter. The site must be disinfected and fertilized with phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. It is necessary to make grooves 5-6 cm, to the bottom of which lay pure river sand and in it to a depth of 3 cm lay sowing. The distance between them should not be more than 6 cm. Between the rows should be about 10 cm.
2. Sowing in the spring. In winter, the planting material is stored in a dry and dark place at a temperature of 20 ° C. In February it is better to leave it in a cool place, where the temperature does not exceed 4 ° С. One week before planting garlic, dry the sowing, air and sprinkle with a solution of potassium permanganate. It is necessary to get started when the earth warms up to at least 7 ° C. Approximate distance between the furrows is about 15 cm. Their depth should be such that the sowing is at a depth of 3-4 cm, and the distance between them is about 4 cm.

Winter garlic - planting and care

The plant tolerates frosts well up to -25 ° С, but if the figures go down even lower, the mulching is an obligatory measure of the preservation of the crop. Finding out how to properly plant and care for garlic, it is worth noting that, together with the formation of leaves, an arrow is formed, and when it grows to 20 cm it is necessary to break it, if seeds are not needed. Another secret - to make garlic heads ripen, they shovel out the ground, leaving them open for 1/3.

Planting garlic in autumn for the winter - terms

Since weather conditions differ in different territories, it is better to be guided by the following rule: it is important to plant winter garlic for 35-45 days before the onset of constant colds. This time is enough for the plant to take root and develop a good root system. The main thing is that the leaves do not start forming. In the northern regions, the landing is carried out from September 20 to October 10, and in the more southern regions from October 10. The scheme for planting garlic for winter does not differ from the variant considered above.

Winter planting of garlic - watering

After the first loosening in the spring watering is carried out, but only if there are no natural precipitations. Between May and June, regular watering is a prerequisite for leaving. 20 days before harvest, it completely stops. There are tips on how to properly water the garlic planted in the spring for winter:

1. When the weather is moderate, irrigation is done every 8-10 days and 10-12 liters per 1 m ² .
2. When the spring is hot, then the volume of the liquid is the same, but watering three times in 2 weeks.
3. When there is a lot of rain, the watering should be cut so as not to ruin the plants.

How to feed garlic planted in autumn?

Without applying fertilizers to get a good harvest, most likely, will not work, and do it in several stages:

1. In the information concerning the planting of winter garlic and care for it, it is indicated that the first fertilizing is carried out when the plant already has 3-4 leaves. It is necessary to mix 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea and a complex mineral fertilizer in 10 liters of water. On 1 m2 should be consumed 2-3 liters.
2. After 2-3 weeks, the next feeding is carried out, for which 10 liters are taken 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophosphite or nitroammofoski . Consumption per 1 liter more than in the previous version.
3. The last top dressing is carried out in the second half of June, so 10 liters are taken 2 tbsp. spoons of ground superphosphate . Again, the consumption of 1 liter more

How to plant garlic in the spring?

About the scheme and the depth of landing was described above, but some nuances were missed. Spring varieties need thorough irrigation until mid-July, when an active growth process is underway. With excess moisture, the growth of the bulbs is delayed, and garlic can not be stored for a long time. If there is not enough water, the tips of the plant will turn yellow. When the sixth sheet is formed, the amount of watering should be reduced, and by mid-August it is completely stopped. Other, the rules regarding how to plant garlic in the spring, refer to an increase in yield:

1. After carrying out watering the next day, it is necessary to loosen beds to oxygen to the plant.
2. In early August, you need to tie all the leaves in a knot to thereby reduce their food. As a result, garlic will give all the strength to the formation of a large head.
3. A good harvest is promoted by timely renewal of the variety.

When to plant garlic in the spring in the open ground?

For a good harvest, it is recommended to start planting a vegetable from the moment when it is already possible to start field work. It should be oriented for a period starting from the third decade of March until the beginning of April. If you are late even for a few days, the harvest will be small and insignificant. It is important to know how to plant garlic in the spring in the country, so it is necessary to make grooves 6-8 cm deep along the bed. The distances between them should be 20-25 cm.

How to plant garlic - top dressing

The plant reacts well to the application of fertilizers, thanks to which it is possible to grow large bulbs of garlic. In the instructions how to plant spring garlic and properly take care of it, it is indicated that it is necessary to make fertilizing several times:

1. The first time fertilizers are used immediately after the formation of several leaves. To do this, take nitrogenous fertilizers, for example, a solution of bird droppings, mullein or infusions of herbs. Please note that fresh manure is prohibited.
2. A few weeks later, a second fertilizer is carried out, for which mineral fertilizers are taken.
3. The last top dressing is carried out in early July, when the teeth will be formed. Use is phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.