Any dependencies negatively affect the human body, cause severe or fatal diseases. Even more dangerous are they for the embryo, the internal systems of which are just beginning to form. It is important for the future mother to be clearly aware of the impact of her bad habits on the baby and the consequences of such attachments.
Can I smoke pregnant?
This issue has been thoroughly studied through scientific research, during which direct links between the pathologies of fetal development and the use of narcotic substances are established. A future mother should completely rule out smoking during pregnancy - the opinion of doctors in this case is unified. Nicotine , tar, products of combustion and other chemical compounds adversely affect the bearing and state of the embryo.
Can I smoke hookah for pregnant women?
There is a misconception that inhaling wet smoke through the described accessory is less harmful than addiction to cigarettes. At scrupulous studying of this subject it is found out - a hookah at pregnancy even is more dangerous to a standard way of reception of nicotine. Tobacco for the considered device is stronger, it is additionally impregnated with flavors and oils. They penetrate deeper into the lungs because of the effort with which smoke is drawn.
"Eastern" smoking during pregnancy is more harmful for several reasons:
- Hookah is accepted to use for a long time, for several hours. During this time the organism of the future mother receives hundreds of times more nicotine and harmful chemicals than cigarettes.
- Tobacco for hookahs is produced without compliance with international quality standards. It may contain unknown and dangerous impurities.
- To get smoke, coals are required. They release the products of combustion and poisons that enter the body of the future mother.
- Periodic or regular smoking hookah provokes dependence, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
- During the rest, the company often uses one mouthpiece. This is fraught with infection with tuberculosis, hepatitis B , respiratory-viral pathologies.
Smoking marijuana during pregnancy
Hashish (cannabis, cannabis) is one of the light narcotic substances that are legalized in some countries of Europe and several American states. Marijuana and pregnancy are a bad combination, according to even the most progressive doctors, but in rare cases, its use is allowed. In the syndrome of indomitable vomiting, expectant mothers sometimes receive medical hemp. This pathology is characterized by severe weight loss, anorexia and a lack of fluid in the body. Marijuana helps stop vomiting, normalize appetite and digestion.
Medical cannabis is used only in severe situations, but not in a standard way. Smoking of cannabis during pregnancy is prohibited. It is only possible to inhale marijuana vapors through a special device or adding dried herbs to food, preferably cookies, banana bread and muffins. Immediately after the disappearance of signs of indigestible vomiting syndrome, cannabis use should be discontinued.
Is it possible to smoke an electronic cigarette during pregnancy?
There are many myths associated with the devices under consideration, including statements about their safety for expectant mothers. Electronic cigarettes, box- and mehmodes have gained popularity not too long ago, therefore it is impossible to reliably ascertain what the smoking causes during the pregnancy of such devices. According to scientific research, the use of described devices is less harmful than the use of cigarettes and hookahs. They do not distinguish the products of combustion, the principle of operation is the production of steam. Liquids for refilling do not contain resins, toxins and other toxic chemicals.
Even on the basis of the above facts, it can not be assumed that an electronic cigarette is safe in pregnancy. Most liquids for the presented devices contain nicotine, which adversely affects the health of the future mother and the embryo that forms. Both medical specialists and experienced vampers do not recommend using electronic cigarettes during pregnancy. If a woman can not give up the habit, it is important to minimize the risk for the baby, acquiring liquids without nicotine ("nulevki").
Than smoking is dangerous during pregnancy?
Talking about the harm of this addiction often does not make any impression on future mothers. For a better understanding of the reasons for the need to abandon dependence, it is important to find out what happens when smoking during pregnancy. A woman in an interesting position should realize that several minutes of her pleasure are fraught with serious problems for the baby at any time of gestation.
Smoking during pregnancy in early periods
In the first weeks after attaching the fetus to the walls of the uterus, the internal organs and systems of the child begin to form. The main thing, the harmful smoking during pregnancy in the early stages of growth of the baby, is the risk of congenital pathologies. At best, the embryo will lag behind in physical development or be smaller than normal. There are also more frightening effects of smoking during pregnancy in the first months:
- miscarriage (in future mothers with harmful habits 2 times more often);
- fading;
- premature delivery ;
- intrauterine defects (hare lip, strabismus, wolf mouth and others).
Smoking during pregnancy at a later date
There is a misconception that mother's cigarettes after the 6th month of pregnancy are less dangerous for the baby. The use of tobacco products in the last trimester is similarly harmful, as is smoking during pregnancy in the early stages of embryo development. Even if the internal systems of the fetus are formed correctly, nicotine, tar and poisons (more than 4,500 species) of cigarettes freely cross the placental barrier and penetrate the baby's body. The harmfulness of smoking during pregnancy at a later date includes:
- hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the fetus;
- disorders of blood flow;
- thinning and weight reduction of the placenta;
- incorrect presentation;
- stillbirth;
- placental abruption;
- gestosis;
- uterine bleeding.
Smoking during pregnancy - consequences for the child
The birth of healthy children in women with this pernicious habit happens, but as an exception, and not patterns. The most common effect of smoking on the fetus during pregnancy is lag in physical development. Babies are born with very low weight and pathologically short length. The diameter of their head is smaller than that of infants whose mothers did not use nicotine.
Smoking during pregnancy is fraught with a child and more serious problems:
- congenital respiratory pathologies;
- attention deficit disorder;
- autism;
- insufficient level of intellectual development;
- diabetes;
- obesity;
- deterioration of reproductive abilities, especially in boys;
- sudden infant death;
- mental illness;
- aggressive behavior;
- lag in growth;
- anencephaly and others.
Passive smoking during pregnancy
If the woman herself does not have a harmful addiction, but is often or permanently in a smoke-filled room, she inhales nicotine, products of combustion and toxins from other people's cigarettes. Here, than smoking threatens during pregnancy in such situations:
- heart defects in the fetus;
- miscarriage;
- premature delivery;
- stillbirth;
- the child's propensity to respiratory system diseases;
- intrauterine anomalies;
- leukemia;
- diabetes.
How to stop smoking pregnant?
Some women, having learned about the birth of a new life inside themselves, immediately throw out a pack of cigarettes and easily forget about harmful predilection. This significantly reduces the risk of all of the above problems and increases the chances of giving birth to a healthy baby, even if the expectant mother did not know that she was pregnant and smoked. More often there are situations when a woman is very difficult to give up cigarettes. This habit is regarded by doctors as an identical drug addiction. You can not judge a future mother for wanting to smoke, it's really hard to quit, but it's quite real:
- Get rid of all the items associated with the habit.
- Remove the characteristic odor - all wash, thoroughly wash your hair.
- Avoid smoking companies and smoke.
- Do not think about giving up cigarettes as a victim. To take this step as a cure. Forget about the previous experience, give yourself an installation that smoking has never happened.
- Join a support group or register on a similar forum.
- To address to the psychotherapist and the expert in narcology.
- Ask relatives about control, if necessary.
- Study special literature, watch a video about the dangers of smoking.
- Taking leisure is a useful hobby.
- Come up with another ritual - reading an interesting book, a board game or a conversation with a partner.
Is it possible to quit smoking with pregnancy?
The earlier and faster the future mother will refuse cigarettes, the healthier her baby will be born. The gradual withdrawal from smoking during pregnancy is an excuse, invented because of weakness and unwillingness to deprive oneself of momentary pleasure. There is no harm from the abrupt tossing, it only benefits, even with prolonged experience. Periodic or rare smoking during pregnancy is as dangerous as permanent.