- Address: 8, Iceland;
- Number of cascades: 1;
- Opening hours: 24 hours.
For sure, many of us know the name "black waterfall" or Swatrifoss. It is associated with one of the natural wonders that strike the imagination and are truly unique. Those who are not aware of the location of this incredible object, wonder: in what country is the blackfall Svartifoss? This is Iceland , which is extremely rich in natural attractions .
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Svartofoss Waterfall - description
The Svartifoss waterfall in Iceland is located in the territory of the Skaftafetl National Park. Its name, which means "dark fall", the waterfall was not without reason. The reason for this nickname was black columns from basalt, which arose as a result of volcanic activity. Over a long period of time, a slow crystallization of the lava occurred. Natural processing has contributed to the fact that the columns have acquired the correct hexagonal shape. Water, which falls on their background, produces a tremendous impression. Despite the fact that the waterfall is not very high (about 20 m), this frame gives it a truly spectacular view.
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The Svartifoss waterfall at the top has a particularly strong water head. This contributed to the fact that the basalt columns acquired a pointed form.
In the immediate vicinity of the Svartifoss waterfall there is the ice lagoon of Yokulsaurloun . It also refers to the sights of the Scaftafetl National Park . There was a lagoon as a result of the melting of the glacier Vatnajokudl , which contributed to the formation of the gorge, which later became the lake of Eyulsaurloun. It has the greatest depth in Iceland, which is about 200 m. The glacial lake is an incredible sight. In the crystal clear ice water the ice floes of blue or snow-white colors slowly swim. Gorge is in the lowest point of the country. This contributes to the fact that during the tides that occur in the warm season, the lagoon receives sea water. Therefore, it is inhabited by representatives of the marine fauna: herring and salmon, and also there are rookeries of marine seals.
Once inside the Skaftafetl National Park, tourists have a unique opportunity to see both these attractions: the waterfall and the lagoon.
Svartifoss waterfall as a source of inspiration
Basalt columns, which have the correct geometric shape, have served as a source of inspiration for the creation of some architectural masterpieces. So, the waterfall encouraged architects to use certain motifs in the construction of the Church of Halligrimour and the National Theater. If you look closely at these buildings, you can find a lot in common with the waterfall.
How to get to the Svartofoss waterfall?
To get to the Svartifoss waterfall, you need to be in the national park of Skaftafell. It is located 330 km east of Reykjavik 's capital city. Another landmark is the city of Höbn , from which the park is 140 km to the west.
Directly to the waterfall can not drive up. On a certain section of the road, you have to leave the car in the parking lot and go on foot. The distance that will have to travel is about 2 km. But the reviews of numerous tourists indicate that from the walk you can get the most pleasure, thanks to the amazing views around and the cleanest air.
In order to fully appreciate the beauty of the waterfall, tourists are recommended to travel in the middle of June - the end of August. This time is considered the most favorable for visiting Iceland, and the Svartifoss waterfall in particular.